TUT-
tutil-
|
v.t
tutib ol-
tutib tur-
v.int
|
catch, seize, grab, grasp
touch, use, move
hold, keep (l/f)
occupy (place, location)
hold to, carry through
catch, take
hold, keep
be caught, be held
|
Action
Location
Action
|
USHLA-
ushlan-
|
v.t | NX+ni NY+dan ~
ushlab ol-
ushlab tur-
v.int
ushlanib tut-
|
hold X by Y, seize X by Y
catch, grab
hold, sustain, support
hold (up), be seized
hold
|
|
ILIN-
|
v.int
|
get caught
|
|
OL-
oldir-
olin-
|
v.t
qo'lga ol-
v.t | NY+ga NX+ni ~
v.int
|
take
obtain, get, acquire
seize, grab
cause Y to take / get X
be taken, be obtained
|
Possession
|
|
bosib ol-
|
grab, seize, capture, conquer
|
Processes
|
TER-
teril-
terim
|
v.t
terib ol-
v.int
n
|
pick up, pick, collect
pick up
be picked up
picking, gathering
|
|
UZ-
|
v.t
|
pick (and break the stem)
|
|
KO'TAR-
ko'taril-
ko'tarma
|
v.t
ko'tarib yur-
v.int
adj
|
lift, raise, pick up
bear, endure, stand
elect, promote
bear, carry
rise, ascend (l/f)
rising, steep
|
Modality
Society
Motion
Shape
|
YUKLA-
yuklan-
|
v.t | NY+ni NX+ga ~
v.int | NX+ga ~
|
load Y on to X; overload X with Y
be loaded on to X; be overloaded with X
|
Objects
|
|
|
|
|
KO'CHIR-
|
v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~
|
transfer, move, shift X to Y
|
Motion
|
TASHI-
tashil-
|
v.t
v.int
|
carry, transport
be carried, be transported, transfered
|
Motion
|
TASHLA-
|
v.t
NX+ga ~
olib tashla-
|
throw, throw away
abandon, cast aside
throw o.s. at/into X
remove
|
Possession
Motion
|
OT-
otil-
|
v.t
v.int
|
throw, cast, fling
fire (weapon), shoot
be thrown, be cast
|
Conflict
|
ULOQTIR-
|
v.t
|
throw, cast
|
Motion
|
IRG'IT-
|
v.t
|
wave, swing; throw off, cast off
|
Motion
|
QO'Y-
|
v.t
olib qo'y-
qo'yib yubor-
|
put, set
put forward, give
put down, set down, lay down
drop
|
|
SOL-
|
v.t
|
put, place
|
|
JOYLASHTIR-
|
v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~
joylashtirib qo'y-
|
find a place for X in Y, put X in Y
install, place
|
Location
|
O'RNASHTIR-
|
v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~
|
find a place for X in Y, put X in Y
|
Location
|
TUSHIR-
|
v.t
qo'lga tushir-
|
cause to descend, cause to drop
put down, lay down
catch
|
Motion
|
QUY-
|
v.t, v.int
|
pour, pour out
|
|
TO'K-
to'kil-
|
v.t
to'kib yubor-
v.int
|
pour out; empty
shed
spill, get spilled
|
Vital
|
|
oqib tush-
|
get spilled
|
Motion
|
SHIM-
|
v.t
|
absorb, soak up
|
|
AG'DAR-
ag’darma
|
v.t
adj
|
turn over, upset
inside out, upside down
|
|
OS-
osil-
osma
osig'lik
|
v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~
NX+ni NY+ga osib qo'y-
v.int | NX+ga ~
NX+ga osilib tur-
adj
adj
|
hang (up) X on Y, suspend X on Y
hang (up) X on Y
hang (up) on X
hang (up) on X
hanging, suspended
hanging, suspended
|
|
IL-
|
v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~
NX+ni NY+ga ilib qo'y-
|
hang (up) X on Y
hang (up) X on Y
|
|
BOT-
botir-
|
v.int | NX+ga ~
v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~
|
sink in X, go down
sink X into Y, soak X in Y
|
Properties
|
CHO'K-
cho'k(t)ir-
|
v.int | NX+ga ~
NX+ga cho'kib ket-
v.t
|
sink in X
be deep in X, be lost in X(=thoughts)
kneel down, squat down
drown
lower
|
Emotions
|
KIRGIZ-
|
v.t
|
lead into, draw into, introduce
|
Motion
|
|
|
|
|
CHIQAR-
chiqaril-
|
v.t
chiqarib ol-
v.int
|
take out, pull out, put out
take out, extract
be taken out, be extracted
|
Motion
|
TORT-
tortma
|
v.t
tortib ol-
tortib chiqar-
n
|
pull, drag
attract, draw (l/f)
extract, take out
pull out, draw out
drawer
|
Emotions
Objects
|
SUG'UR-
|
v.t
|
extract, pull out, draw out
|
|
YUL-
|
v.t
|
pull out, pull up
|
|
SUDRA
sudral-
|
v.t
v.int
|
drag
be dragged, drag o.s.
|
|
ITAR-
|
v.t
|
push
push away, repel
|
|
TURT-
turtki
|
v.t
n
|
nudge, give a push, shove
push, impulse, impetus
|
|
PAYPASLA-/
PIYPASLA-
|
v.t
|
grope, feel
|
|
TEG-
tegiz-
|
v.int | NX+ga ~
NY+ga NX ~
v.t | NY+ga NX+ni ~
|
touch X, come into contact with X
hit X, hit (and wound X)
(Y) receive X, (Y) get X
let X touch Y, allow X to touch Y
|
Possession
|
UR-
uril-
|
v.t
v.int
|
hit, knock
beat, strike
bang o.s.
|
Conflict
|
TEP-
tepkila-
|
v.t
v.int
v.t
|
kick
beat
kick out, give a beating
|
|
ZARB(A)
|
n
NX+ga zarba ber-
zarba ye-
|
blow, strike
strike a blow at X
be struck (a blow)
|
Conflict
|
TAQILLA-
taqillat-
|
v.int
v.t
|
be knocked (smoothly)
knock (smoothly)
|
|
SHARAQ
sharaqla-
|
n
v.t
|
rattle
rattle
|
|
SAVA-
savala-
|
v.t
v.t
|
beat, lash, scutch
beat, whip
|
|
QOQ-
qoqil-
|
v.t
qoqib kirgiz-
v.int
|
hammer, drive in
knock (door), beat (drum), pat
shake off, shake out
flap
drive in
be knocked, beaten, shaken
|
|
QADA-
|
v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~
|
knock X, hammer X into Y
press X to Y, press X against Y
sew X(=button) on Y
|
Clothing
|
SHAPALOQ
|
n
shapaloq ur- // ye-
|
slap (in the face)
struck // get a slap in the face
|
|
CHAPAK
|
n
chapak chal-
|
clapping, applause
clap, applaud
|
Appraisal
|
BOS-
bosil-
bosim
|
v.t
bosib tashla-
v.int
n
|
press, push down
cover, spread over
pile up, stack
tread on, run over
oppress, overcome
calm down, quiet down
print
crush, flatten
be pressed, covered, oppressed
pressure
|
Motion
Emotions
Conflict
Work
Forces
Properties
|
IZ
|
n
|
track, trace, footprint, spoor
|
Events
|
EZ-
ezil-
|
v.t
v.int
|
crush, squeeze
oppress, repress
be crushed, be squeezed
|
Conflict
|
QIS-
qisil-
|
v.t
v.int
|
press, pinch, squeeze
be pressed, be squeezed
|
|
SIQ-
|
v.t
|
squeeze, grip tightly, wring out
|
|
JIPS
jipsla-
jipslash-
|
ad
v.t
v.int
|
close(ly), tight(ly)
squeeze, grip tightly
squeeze up, merge
|
Location
|
OLG'IR
|
adj
|
grasping, gripping
|
Possession
|
CHAQ-
|
v.t
|
crack
|
|
QIRSILLA-
|
v.int
|
crackle, crunch
|
|
BURA-
bural-
burma
|
v.t
v.int
n
|
twist, screw
wind up
get twisted
fold
|
Motion
|
QAYIR-
|
v.t
|
twist, wring
|
Motion
|
TAXLA-
|
v.t
|
stack, pile up; fold
|
Category
|
G'IJIM
g'ijimla-
|
adj
v.t
|
crumpled, creased
crumple, crease
|
|
EG-
egil-
egri
egiluvchan
|
v.t
v.int
egilmaydigan
adj
adj
|
bend, bow
bend, bow
rigid, stiff
bent, crooked
flexible, pliable
|
Properties
Properties
|
|
egri-bugri
|
crooked, twisted
|
|
BUK-
bukil-
bukla-
bukim
bukiluvchan
|
v.t
v.int
v.t
n
adj
|
bend
fold
bend, be folded
fold
fold
supple, pliable
|
Properties
|
ESH-
|
v.t
|
twist (thread)
|
|
UZAT-
|
v.t
|
stretch out
|
|
INTIL-
|
v.int | NX+ga ~
|
reach out for, stretch for X
|
|
CHO'Z-
cho'zil-
cho'ziluvchan
cho'ziq
|
v.t
v.int
adj
adj
|
stretch, prolong
stretch out, draw out
stretch, stretch out
elastic
stretched out, elongated
|
Properties
|
TARANG
|
adj
|
tight, taut
|
|
BO'SH
bo'shat-
bo'shash-
bo'shashtir-
|
adj
v.t
bo'shatib yubor-
v.int
v.t
|
weak, without substance; loose
relax, slacken, loosen
slacken, loosen
soften, lose strength
relax, slacken, loosen
soften
relax, slacken, loosen
|
Properties
|
SHISH-
shishir-
|
v.int
shishib ket-
v.t
|
swell
swell
swell
|
|
BO'RT-
bo'rttir-
|
v.int
bo'rtib ket-
v.t
|
swell
swell
swell
|
|
YOY-
yoyil-
yoyiq
|
v.t
v.int
adj
|
spread out, spread (l/f)
be spread out, be spread
spread, strewed
|
|
SURKA-
|
v.t
NX+ni NY+ga ~
|
rub
spread X on Y, smear X on Y
polish
|
|
ISHQALA-
ishqalan-
|
v.t
v.int
|
rub
rub o.s.
|
|
QASHLA-
qashlan-
|
v.t
v.int
|
scratch
scratch (o.s.)
|
|
SANCH-
sanchil-
|
v.t
v.int
|
stab, prick
get stabbed, get pricked
|
|
TESH-
teshil-
teshik
|
v.t
v.int
n
|
drill, make hole
get a hole
hole, opening
|
|
KAVAK
KAVLA-
|
n
v.t
|
hole, cavity, crack
dig, stir
|
|
CHUQUR
|
n
chuqur qazi- / kavla-
|
pit, hole
dig a hole, a pit
|
|
O'Y-
o'yma
|
v.t
n
|
dig deeper, drill, engrave
carving, engraving
|
|
QAZI-
|
v.t
qazib chiqar-
|
dig, excavate
extract, eject
|
|
KO'M-
ko'mil-
|
v.t
v.int
|
bury, plant; cover
bury (corpse)
be buried, covered
|
Social
|
|
|
|
|
SIN-
sindir-
siniq
siniq(lik)
|
v.int
v.t
adj
n
|
break, be fractured
break, fracture
broken
fragment
|
|
BUZ-
buzil-
buzuq
|
v.t
buzib qo'y-
v.int
adj
|
spoil, break
destroy, demolish, ruin, corrupt
upset
spoil, break, demolish
be broken, destroyed, ruined
be spoilt, corrupted, out of order
broken, spoilt, out of order
unprincipled, dissolute, licentious
|
Action
Emotions
Behaviour
|
PARCHALA-
parchalan-
|
v.t
v.int
|
split, break up, crumble
split, disintegrate
|
Quantity
|
BURDALA-
|
v.t
|
break up, tear to pieces
|
Quantity
|
|
bosib qol-
|
collapse, crumble, fall
|
Processes
|
AJRA-
ajrat-
ajral-
|
v.int
v.t
v.int
NX+dan ~
NX bilan ~
ajralmas
|
break up
divide, split; dispatch
divide, split, break up
get separated from X, lose X
separate from X, divorce X
inseparable
|
Category
Possession
Family
|
KES-
kesil-
kesim
|
v.t
v.int
n
|
cut, chop, cut down
cut off, cut out
be cut, get cut down
slice
|
|
QIY-
|
v.t
|
cut out, cut (into)
|
|
TIL-
tilin-
tilim
|
v.t
v.int
n
|
cut (lengthways), slice
be cut, sliced
slice
|
|
TO'G'RA-
|
v.t
|
shred, chop finely, cut
|
|
ARCHI-
|
v.t
|
peel, skin
|
|
QIR-
qirq-
|
v.t
v.t
qirqib ol-
|
grate, scrape
shave
cut off, chop
shear
cut off, shear
|
|
QIRTISHLA-
|
v.t
|
scrape clean
|
|
CHOP-
|
v.t
|
chop
|
|
UZ-
uzil-
uzluksiz
|
v.t
v.int
ad
|
cut off, break off, snap off
pick (and break the stem)
cut, break, snap
continuous(ly), uninterrupted(ly)
|
Events
|
YOR-
yoril-
|
v.t
yorib o't-
v.int
|
split, cut open
break through
crack, explode
|
Conflict
|
YAPROQ
|
n, meas
|
slice, round
|
Plants
|
YIRT-
yirtil-
yirtiq
|
v.t
v.int
adj
|
tear, tear up
get torn
torn, torn up
|
|
YANCH-
|
v.t
|
thresh; pound
|
|
TUY-
|
v.t
|
pound
|
|
PUFLA-
|
v.t
puflab o'chir-
|
blow
blow out
|
|
PORTLA-
portlat-
portlovchi
|
v.int
portlash
v.t
adj
portlovchi moddalar
|
explode
explosion
explode, blow out
explosive
explosive
|
|
TORT-
|
v.t
|
grind
|
|
MAYDALA-
|
v.t
|
break to bits, grind
|
Size
|
|
|
|
|
OCH-
ochil-
ochiq
|
v.t
ochib qo'y-
ochib yubor-
v.int
adj
adv
|
open
open, set up, start
uncover, discover, disclose
open
uncover, disclose
open, open out, be open
open
openly, clearly, frankly
|
Action
Mind
Behaviour
|
YOP-
yopil-
yopish-
yopiq
yopig'lik
|
v.t
v.int
v.int | NX+ga ~
adj
adj
|
close, shut
cover up
cover up, hide
close, be closed, be shut
stuck to X
closed, shut
closed, shut, covered
|
Mind
Processes
|
YUM-
|
v.t
|
shut, close (eyes, mouth)
|
|
BERK
|
adj
|
closed, shut
|
|
QAMA-
|
v.t
|
shut up; surround, encircle
|
|
BEKIT-
BEKIL-
|
v.t
bekitib qo'y-
v.int
|
hide
shut, lock, switch off
block (up)
be shut, be locked
|
Mind
|
TO'S-
to'siq
|
v.t
n
NX+ga ~ bo'l-
to'siq qo'y-
|
bar, block
barrier, obstacle
hinder X, create an obstacle to X
put obstacle in the way
|
|
BO'G'-
|
v.t
|
tie up, dam up, block
|
Vital
|
G'OV
|
n
g'ov bo'l-
g'ov sol-
|
fence, barrier, obstacle
create an obstacle
put up a fence / barrier
|
|
QOP
qopla-
qoplan-
|
n, meas
v.t
v.int | NX bilan ~
|
sack, bag
put in sacks
cover
be covered with X
|
Objects
|
O'RA-
o'ral-
|
v.t
NX+ni NY+ga ~
o'rab ol- / tur-
v.int | NX+ga ~
|
wrap up, roll up
wind X on Y
spin, weave
surround, encircle
be wrapped with X
wind on X
|
Location
|
BOG'
bog'la-
bog'lan-
bog'lanish
|
n
v.t
v.int
n
|
string, ribbon, lace (used for tying)
tie, bound; fasten
be tied, be bound together
relation, link
|
Objects
Relations
|
ULA-
ulan-
|
v.t | bir-biriga ~
v.int
|
join, tie together, connect
be joined, be tied, be connected
|
|
TUG-
tugil-
tugun
|
v.t
v.int
n
|
knot, tie
get knotted, tied
knot
|
Objects
|
YECH-
|
v.t
|
untie, undo
take off (clothes)
resolve (problems)
|
Clothing
Mind
|
CHOK
|
n
chok et-
|
seam, joint
tear, tear off
|
Clothing
|
TIQ-
tiqil-
|
v.t
v.int
|
stick, block
get stuck, get blocked
|
|
YOPISH-
yopishtir-
yopishqoq
yopishqoqlik
|
v.int | NX+ga ~
v.t | NX+ni NY+ga ~
adj
n
|
stick to X
bother X, cling to X
stick X to Y
sticky
stickiness
|
Processes
Feelings
|
YELIM
yelimla-
|
n
v.t
yelimlab qo'y-
|
glue, gum
stick, glue
stick
|
Substances
|
YUQ-
|
v.int
|
stick, stain; be catching, contagious
|
|
BO'L-
bo'lin-
|
v.t
NX+ni numY+ga ~
NX+ni NY+ga bo'lib ber-
v.int
|
separate
divide X in Y
distribute X to Y, share X among Y
be separated, be divided
|
Category
Quantity
Possession
|
AYIR-
ayril-
|
v.t | NX+ni NY+dan ~
v.int | NX+dan ~
|
remove, take away X from Y,
separate X from Y
leave X
|
Category
Motion
|
AJRA-
ajrat-
|
v.int
NX+dan ~
v.t | NX+ni NY+dan ~
|
break up
leave X, separate from X
get separated from X, lose X
isolate, separate X from Y
|
Processes
Motion
Possession
Category
|
TARQA(L)-
tarqalash-
tarqat-
tarqoq
|
v.int
v.int
v.t
adj
|
disperse, scatter
disperse, scatter
disperse, scatter, spread out
scattered
|
|
TARA(L)-
tarat-
tarash-
|
v.int
v.t
NX+ni NY+ga ~
v.int
|
disperse, scatter
scatter, disperse, spread out
distribute X to Y
disperse, scatter
|
Possession
|
SOCH-
sochil-
|
v.t
v.int
|
scatter, sprinkle, spread, send out
be scattered, sprinkled, spread, sent out
|
|
SEP-
sepil-
|
v.t
v.int
|
scatter; spray, splash
be scattered; be sprayed, splashed
|
|
