Biodiversity in New Zealand

1Variant
Biodiversity in New Zealand
In New Zealand, our biodiversity provides the cultural, regulating, provisioning, and supporting ecosystem services which underpin our prosperity. The specific diverse ecosystems in New Zealand form the basis for our value as a tourism destination, and our national icon in the kiwi. Our fertile soils form the basis of our valuable primary industries, and our diverse forest environments provide the scene for the recreational staple of tramping.New Zealand’s biodiversity sity makes a significant contribution to overall global diversity with an estimated 80.000 endemic species. New Zealand is an internationally recognized world hotspot for biodiversity.This high endemism is largely the result of our long isolation from other land masses and diverse geography and climate, allowing unique flora and fauna to develop.
Cultural dynamics in New Zealand and the Maori
The New Zealand culture is open minded and welcoming to people of all countries and cultures. As a country we value kindness, tolerance and friendship. We are open-minded and welcoming toward all religions and uphold the right to freedom ofreligion, worship and belief for all.Kiwis.Maori values are instuments by which Maori people view, interpreter and make sense of the world. The universal values and beliefs are centered around land, water,and air as the essential ingredients of life that are to be respected, cherished, and sustained.
History of the UK and the Iberians
The history of the United Kingdom began in the early 18th century with the Treaty of Union and Acts of Union. The core of the United Kingdom as a unified state came into being in 1707 with the political union of the kingdoms of England and Scotland.On 1 January 1801, the first day of the 19th century, the Great Britain and Ireland joined to form the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. The legislative union of Great Britain and Ireland was brought about by the Act of Union 1800, Creating the United Kingdom.
History the Iberians culture developed from the 6th century BC, and perhaps as early as the 5th to the third millennium BC in the eastern and southern coasts of the Iberian peninsula.The Iberians in the Spanish Levant were more urbanized than their neighbors in the central and northwestern regions of the Iberian peninsula.

2chi Variant

The Anglo-Saxon Invasion in Britain
The first Anglo-Saxons raided the shores of south and east England in the fourth century AD, but they were beaten back by the Romans. At the beginning of the fifth century, the Romans left Britain. They had not trained the British to defend themselves and so the next time the Saxons tried to invade Britain.was during the second half of the fifth century that more and more Anglo-Saxons arrived to take land for themselves. It is for this reason that the time of the Anglo-Saxons is usually thought of as beginning about AD 450.The Anglo-Saxon invasion of Britain in the fifth and sixth centuries is typically a story of slaughter and destruction. This is largely because Gildas, the only known contemporary to write about the events, portrayed it as such, and subsequent writers have taken his interpretation as fact.
2.The geography of the USA
The United States of America is the third-largest country in the world based on population and land area. The United States also has the world's largest economy and is one of the most influential nations in the world.Official Name: United States of AmericaCapital: Washington, D.C.Population: 329,256,465 (2018)Official Language: None, but most of the country is English-speaking Currency: US dollar (USD)Form of Government: Constitutional federal republicClimate: Mostly temperate, but tropical in Hawaii and Florida, arctic in Alaska, semiarid in the great plains west of the Mississippi River, and arid in the Great Basin of the southwest; low winter temperatures in the northwest are ameliorated occasionally in January and February by warm chinook winds from the eastern slopes of the Rocky Mountains
3.Industry of the UK
British industry is a combination of publicly-and privately-owned companies. Since the 1980s, successive governments have worked to privatize most state-owned industries, but concerns over unemployment and public opposition to further privatization has slowed future plans. Examples of industries that remain owned by the government include railways, ship building, and some steel companies. Major segments of British industry include energy, mining, manufacturing.One of the strongest components of the British economy is the energy sector. The United Kingdom is a net exporter of energy. In addition to oil, the kingdom has abundant reserves of natural gas, coal, and atomic power. Most of the kingdom's energy resources are concentrated in the North Sea. Currently there are more than 100 active oil and natural gas fields. In addition to the British companies operating in the area, there are a number of international firms, including Texaco, Philips Petroleum.

3chi variant

The Scandinavian invasion in Britain
In the 10th century the Anglo-Saxon monarchy won several victories over the adopted their language and assimilated gradually with them.
In the 11th century the Scandinavian conquered again. The Scandinavian king Canute became the king of Denmark, Norway and England. He made England (the town of York) the centre of his power. Canute ruled England till he died. After his death Scandinavian kings, came to the end. Scandinavian tribes languages were very close to English many Scandinavian words penetrated into the English language.
History of Canada
_From the late 15th century, French and British expeditions explored, colonized, and fought over various places within North America in what constitutes present-day Canada. The colony of New France was claimed in 1534 with permanent settlements beginning in 1608. France ceded nearly all its North American possessions to the United Kingdom in 1763 at the Treaty of Paris after the Seven Years’ War. The now British Province of Quebec was divided into Upper and Lower Canada in 1791.
Sport and Mass media of the UK
There are several different types of mass media in the United Kingdom: television, radio, newspapers, magazines and websites. The United Kingdom is known for its large music industry, along with its new and upcoming artists. The country also has a large broadcasting and film industry.

The United Kingdom has a diverse range of providers, the most prominent being the publicly owned public service broadcaster, the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC). The BBC’s largest competitors are ITV plc, which operates 13 of the 15 regional television broadcasters that make up the ITV Network, and the broadcaster Sky.Sport in England plays a prominent role in English society. Popular teams sports in England include football, field hockey, cricket, rugby union, rugby league, and netball. Major individual sports include badminton, athletics, tennis, boxing, golf, cycling, motorsport, and horseracing. Cricket is regarded as the national summer sport. Association football is the most popular sport, followed by Cricket, Tennis and Rugby. A number of modern sports were codified in England during the nineteenth century, among them cricket, rugby union, rugby league, football, field hockey, squash, tennis, and badminton

4 chi variant
History of the UK, the Celts.
The Iberians were unable to fight back to attacks of the Celts. The Celts had swords, daggers, axes. Iberians were driven into the mountains and mixed with the Celts. We know much about the history of Britain from the Greek books Julius Caesar the famous Roman general, statesman and writer in his book Julius Caesar describes the island and the Celts against whom he fought. The Celts had no towns they lived in villages. The tribes of Celts believed in many gods. Celts produced tools of metal.
Roman Invasion in Britain.
In the first century B.C two thousand years ago the Romans were the most powerful people while the Celts were still living in tribes and primitive society, Romans had a slave society. The slave owners possessed the land, tools buildings and slaves. In the 1st century B.C and first century A.D slavery spread widely in the Roman Empire.In 55 ВС Britain was invaded by Julius Caesar, а Roman general and governor of Gaul (France), soon to be, in all but name, the first Roman emperor.At that time the city of Rome was about 700 years old, but the Roman Empire was much younger. As late as 211 ВС Rome had narrowly escaped destruction by the Carthaginian general, Hannibal. But Hannibal’s defeat left Rome without а serious rival, and by Caesar’s time.Controlled an empire that stretched
3.Mass media of the UK
mass media in the United Kingdom: television, radio, newspapers, magazines and websites. The United Kingdom is known for its large music industry, along with its new and upcoming artists. The country also has a large broadcasting and film industry.The United Kingdom has a diverse range of providers, the most prominent being the publicly owned public service broadcaster, the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC). The BBC’s largest competitors are ITV plc, which operates 13 of the 15 regional television broadcasters that make up the ITV Network, and the broadcaster Sky.
5 chi variant
Describe the social life of UK
The united kingdom is a constitutional monarchy.This means that it has a monarch a king or a queen as its head of state.The monarch reigns with the support of parliament. The powers of the monarch are not defined precisely. Everything today is done in the Queen’s name.Parliament elections are held every 5 years. Parliament consists of two chambers known as the House of Lords.For administrative purposes Britain is divided into small geographical areas. Theoldest and largest divisions in England and wales are called counties.Cultural and artistic life in Britain is very rich. Art,culture,literature and translation developed in king Alfred the great’s time and during the Elizabeth age,during the reign of Elizabeth the first(1558-1603)
The geography of New Zealand
New Zealand is a remote, mountainous group of islands in the southeastern Pacific Ocean.The two main islands, north and south islands, are separated by the Cook Strait. Australia, its nearest neighbor,is 1000 miles away.The islands were created just 23 million years ago when land was thrust out of the ocean by volcanic forces.New Zealand has more than 50 volcanoes some of which are still active today.The south island is home to the highest mountain peak in New Zealand ,Mount Cook, which rises to 12,316 feet and is called “Cloud Piercer” by the Maori people.
Describe the sports in USA
Sports are an important part of culture in the USA. American football is the most popular spectator sport to watch in the united states, followed by baseball , basketball, ice hockey,and soccer, which make up the “big five”. Indoor American football, professional boxing , rugby union, cricket, tennis,golf and mixed martial arts, among others are also somewhat popular sports played in the country.Based on revenue,the major professional sports languages in the United States are the National football league,Major league baseball and major league soccer.
6chi variant
The History of USA
The history of the lands that became the United States began with the arrival of the first peoplein the Americas around 15,000 BC. Numerous indigenous cultures formed, and many saw transformation in the 16th century away from more densely populated lifestyles and towards reorganized polities elsewhere.The European colonization of the Americas began in the late 15th century, however most colonies in what would later become the United States were settled after 1600. By the 1760s, the thirteen British colonies contained 2.5 million people and were established along the Atlantic Coast east of the Appalachian Mountains.After defeating France, the British government imposed a series of Texas, including the Stamp Act of 1765, recejting the colonists constitutional argument that new taxes needed their approval.
Sports in Great Britain
The UK is located in North Western Europe and is home to a very diverse range of sports.The lush geography has led to the development of football and rugby as national past times, while other sports are slowly gaining a footing. Football:is the most popular game played in the UK and follows a traditional league system which consists of more than one hundered teams. The most popular league is known as the Premier League and consists of the 20 best teams from all over the UK. The most popular of these teams are Manchester United, Liverpool and Arsenal. Football in the UK is governed by the Football Association which is one of the oldest governing bodies in the entire world.The two most famous Football Championships in the UK are the FA Cup and the Capital One Cup. There are 92 professional football clubs that participate in each of these tournaments each year.
Natural resources of Canada
Canada has long ranked among the world leaders in the production of uranium, zinc, nickel, potash, asbestos, sulfur, cadmium, and titanium. It is also a major producer of iron ore, coal, petroleum, gold, copper, silver, lead, and number of ferroalloys.Canada is rich in mineral resources. The vast Canadian Shield, with its masses of igneous and metamorphic rocks, contains numerous lare deposits.Diamond mining, particularly in the Northwest Territories, is significant as well.Canada’s top five mineral products by value for 2020 were gold, iron ore, coal, copper and potash. Their combined value was 29.5 billion, accounting for two thirds of the total value of mineral production.Canada’s natural resources are highly diverse, vast, and driven largely by the forestry, fishing, agriculture, mining, and energy sectors.

7chi variant

Social life of the USA
Like the federal government, state goverments have three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial.In the United States each of 50 states has its own government.The seat of the central government is Washington.About 28 percent of the people live in cities of 100,000 or more population.The United States Constitution is the second oldest written constitution still in use by any nation in the world after the 1600 Statutes of San Marino.In the USA the legislative branch is called Congress. It is made up of two groups os legislators. - the Senate and the House of representatives.A member of the Senate is addressed as Senator. The Senate has 100 members- two Senators are elected for six years terms. Every two years, one-third of all senators face reelection.
Natural resources of Australia
Australia is the world’s largest producer of opal and the world’s largest expoerter of coal.The 25th largest goods exporter and 20th largest goods importer.The country is also one of the top producers of iron ore, nickel, gold, uranium, diamond, and zinc. Some of Australia’s major natural resources include a vast array of minerals, petroleum, natural gas, and timber.The most economically important mineral reserves are located in Western Australia.Australia has about 0.3 percent of the world oil reserves.
Climate of Canada
The northern two-thirds of the country has a climate similar to that northern Scandinavia, with very cold winters and short, cool summers. The central southern area of the interior plains has a typical continental climate- very cold winters, hot summers and relatively sparse precipitation.Winters are cold and snowy. Summers are warm and humid. High temperatures in summer are around 79gradus and in winter 32gradus. It rains on average 7 days a month year round.Canada is really cold. It is certainly not surprising to most Canadians that we are tied with Russia for the title of coldest nation in the world. Over our vast country, we have an average daily temperature of -5 and -6C. This is deadly cold.

8chi variant

Economy of Canada
The economy of Canada is a highly developed mixed-market economy.It is the 8th largest GDP by nominal and 15th largest GDP by PPP in the world. As with other developed nations, the country’s economy is dominated by service industry which employs about three quarters of Canadians. Canada has the third-highest total estimated value of natural resources, Valued at 33,98 trillion in 2019. It was the world’s third largest proven oil reserves and is the fourth largest exporter of crude oil. It is also the fifth largest exporter of natural gas.In 2021, Canadian trade in goods and services reached 2.016 trillion. Canada’s exports totalled over 637 billion, while its imported goods were worth over 631 billion, of which approximately 391 billion originated from the United States, 216 billion from non-U.S sources.
Natural resources of USA
Six natural resources give the US economy with a superior advantage.These include a large landmass, expansive coastlines, fertile land, fresh water, oil and coal, and a diverse population. Natural resources make up one of the four factors of production necessary for an economy.North America produces most of the world’s corn, meat, cotton, soybeans, tobacco, and wheat, along with a variety of other food and industrial raw material crops. Mineral resources are also abundant: the large variety includes coal, iron ore, bauxite, copper, natural gas, petroleum, mercury, nickel, potash, and silver.Coal, iron ore, and limestone were the three most important minerals during US Industrialization.
Mass media of the United Kingdom
There are several different types of mass media in the United Kingdom:Television, radio, newspaper, magazines, and website.The United Kingdom is known for uts large music industry, along with its new and upcoming artists. The country also has a large broadcasting and film industry.Regional media is covered by local radio, television, and print newspapers. The United Kingdom has no analogue television. There are five major nationwide television channels: BBC One, BBC Two, ITV, Channel 4 and Channel 5-currently transmitted by digital terrestrial, free-to-air signals with the latter three channels funded by commercial advertising.Radio in the United Kingdom is dominated by the BBC, which operates redio stations both in the United Kingdom and abroad. The BBC World Service radio network is broadcast in 33 languages globally.