Ethics of Oral communication djumamuratov kuanishbay

Volume is a key component of guide speech technique. Whether the guide is on the bus, in the museum hall, in the mosque, in the factory, in the open air, the audience must hear it clearly and clearly. Otherwise, the preparation will be unnecessary and meaningless. Not every guide has a strong voice, so the right place (away from the noise), the right placement of the group, the right choice of location, the wind, so that their speech could reach everyone. to pay attention to which direction it blows. Another important aspect of speech technique is its speed, which must be taken into account when conducting a tour. Sound rate (tempo) is the speed at which speech elements are pronounced. The normal speech rate of the Uzbek nation is 120 words per minute. At this speed, 14 pages of one-page information typed at 1.5 intervals should be read in 2-2.5 minutes. Speech speed changes during the tour. It depends on the content of each part of the individual text, the time allotted to the story in front of the object, the emotional readiness of the guide, the occurrence of unexpected events. When choosing the right speech rate, sometimes accelerating it also speeds up the reception of information. However, too much speed (per unit time) slows down the reception (the ability of the human psyche to "pass" is expected) and the actions of the guide are wasted. Fast speech requires strong attention, tires the listeners and they stop listening to the guide. Too slow speech “sleeps” the audience, their ability to observe the thought diminishes, they are not heard until the end. Slow speech makes the listeners "cold" to the story and makes them bored. It is important that the guide knows how to change the speed of speech. If it is necessary to emphasize something, it is necessary to slow down the speed of speech (for example, conclusions, concepts) and if it is necessary to express pride in speech, it is necessary to speed it up.