Geoekologiya asoslari va tabiatdan foydalanish

MUNDARIJA
KIRISH .....................................................................................................................3
Birinchi qism. GEOEKOLOGIYA ASOSLARI ................................................................5
1-bob.­GEOEKOLOGIYANING ILMIY­NAZARIY ASOSLARI ................................5
1.1.­Geoekologiya­­–­­geografik­ekologiya­ekanligi­va­tushunchasi ...................5
1.2.­Geoekologiyaning­maqsadi,­vazifalari,­obyekti­va­predmeti ..................10
1.3. Geoekologiyaning o‘ziga xos xususiyatlari,
prinsiplari va metodlari ............................................................................15
1.4. Barqaror rivojlanishning geoekologik jihatlari .........................................18
2-bob.­GEOEKOLOGIK BAHOLASH, KADASTRLASH, NAZORATLASH, 
MONITORINGLASH VA EKSPERTIZALASH ...............................................24
2.1.­Geoekologik­baholash­zarurati­va­yo‘llari ...............................................25
2.2. Geoekologik kadastr ...............................................................................33
2.3. Geoekologik nazorat va monitoring ........................................................36
2.4. Geoekologik ekspertiza, audit va konsalting ..........................................44
3-bob.­AMALIY GEOEKOLOGIYA: TUSHUNCHASI,
MAZMUNI VA MOHIYATI ...............................................................................50
3.1. Amaliy geoekologiya tushunchasi, maqsadi va vazifalari .......................50
3.2. Geoekologik kartalar tuzish, amalda qo‘llash
va rayonlarga ajratish ..............................................................................52
Ikkinchi qism. TABIATDAN FOYDALANISH................................................................61
4-bob.­TABIAT VA INSON ....................................................................................61
4.1.­Tabiat­va­inson­munosabatlarini­uyg‘unlashtirish­zarurati ......................61
4.2.­Tabiatdan­oqilona­foydalanishning­geoekologik­xususiyatlari ................67
5-bob.­O‘ZBEKISTONDA TABIIY RESURSLARDAN
FOYDALANISH HOLATI VA KELAJAK ISTIQBOLLARI ...............................78
5.1. Yer resurslaridan foydalanish ..................................................................80
5.2. Suv resurslaridan foydalanish .................................................................84
5.3. O‘simlik va hayvonot dunyosidan foydalanish ........................................91
5.4.­Yer­osti­boyliklari­va­ulardan­foydalanish ...............................................96
5.5. Iqlim resurslaridan foydalanish .............................................................103
TESTLAR ................................................................................................................... 111
GLOSSARIY .............................................................................................................. 114
FOYDALANILGAN ADABIYOTLAR .......................................................................... 116

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