Harvey you remember doctors park and

harvey you remember doctors park and

resnick they did your scan

right for my they were looking for

kidney stones unfortunately we found

some cancer it's on your left kidney

cancer the good news is it's isolated

and in a very operable location

cancer i have cancer

we have to tell the children we'll do a

biopsy to confirm but i'm

confident that we caught it early

this is terrible i i can't die i

you need me i know

with surgery radiation and immunotherapy

the prognosis is excellent

[Music]

sean come with me

is everything okay the nurse told us he

didn't finish the surgery

suzanne

you have very extensive cancer

throughout your abdomen

it appears to be malignant

and it appears to have metastasized

around

every organ

but there's hope with surgery

we can't see the retropatic part of the

cancer because the liver we can't see

the retroperitoneal part because of the

right kidney yes i know that's why we

should take out the organs

you want to remove her liver and right

kidney

yes and also her left kidney and her

pancreas and the intestinal tract and

the stomach

you do know that several of those organs

are quite essential we'll put them back

we remove them clean up the cancer then

put them back

next weevo surgery it's been done for

pancreatic cancer

without much success no you think it

worked better here

not really but the alternative

is death

the biopsy confirmed that the kidney

cancer is a renal cell carcinoma

cancer i have cancer

yes why didn't you tell me

we did the good news is that it's

treatable with surgery and immunotherapy

and radiation

we have to tell the children the

children know

how do they know what's going on

am i dying the cancer is serious but

ruby

we'd like to talk to you outside

i'll be right back

[Music]

hello everyone i'm steve your english

fluency coach back again with another

vocabulary lesson with a new show

the good doctor where you will learn

hospital and medical vocabulary

so without further ado let's jump into

the topic

[Music]

so

harvey you remember doctors park and

resnick they did your scan

right for my they were looking for

kidney stones unfortunately we found

some cancer

it's on your left kidney cancer the good

news is it's isolated and in a very

operable location

cancer i have cancer

we have to tell the children we'll do a

biopsy to confirm but i'm

confident that we caught it early

is terrible i i can't die i

you need me i know

with surgery radiation and immunotherapy

the prognosis is excellent

isolated as an adjective means those

places or things

that are not near to other things for

example

i live in an isolated village means

i live in a village which is far far

away from other villages or towns

next many of the refugee villages are in

isolated areas

last the good news is it's isolated and

in a very operable location

means this cancer is in a far separate

location and not joined with organs

and can be operated on easily

biopsy as a verb means the process of

removing and examining a small amount of

tissue from a sick person

in order to discover more about their

illness for example

we will do a biopsy to confirm but i'm

confident that we caught it early

this means we will take tissue from your

body and examine and then the final

report will be there

unfortunately we found some cancer it's

on your left kidney

cancer the good news is it's isolated

and in a very operable location

cancer i have cancer

have to tell the children we'll do a

biopsy to confirm but i'm

confident that we caught it early

this is terrible i i can't die i

you need me i know

with surgery radiation and immunotherapy

the prognosis is excellent

immunotherapy as a noun means a type of

cancer treatment

that helps your immune system fight

cancer the immune system helps your body

fight infections and other diseases

let's look at an example when i had

cancer

the doctor suggested me to go through

immunotherapy to get treated for cancer

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lessons

prognosis is a noun and it means a

prediction of the outcome of a disease

or disorder

this term can either be used in general

conditions as a statement of judgment

likely to happen in the future

especially in connection with a

particular situation

for example i was reading a gloomy

economic prognosis in the paper this

morning

here in this statement the term

prognosis is used in the general

situation

not in the medical term which means i

was reading a gloomy

economic outcome in the paper next

if the cancer is caught early the

prognosis is excellent

means if the cancer is caught early then

the treatment outcome is always

excellent

this is terrible i i can't die i

you need me i know

with surgery radiation and immunotherapy

the prognosis is excellent

is everything okay the nurse told us he

didn't finish the surgery

suzanne

you have very extensive cancer

throughout your abdomen

extensive is an adjective and if

something is extensive it is very great

for example the blast caused extensive

damage

crushing the ground floor windows means

the blast caused great damage and

crushed the windows

next the security forces have extensive

powers of search and arrest

means security forces have great power

of search and arrest

abdomen as a noun means part of your

body below your chest

where your stomach and intestines are it

is commonly spoken as belly

example he was suffering from pains in

his abdomen

next you have very extensive cancer

throughout your abdomen

this means you have highly spread cancer

throughout your belly

suzanne

you have very extensive cancer

throughout your abdomen

it appears to be malignant

malignant is a noun and a malignant

tumor or disease

is out of control and likely to cause

death if you say that someone is

malignant

you think they are cruel and like to

cause harm

example she developed a malignant breast

tumor

means she developed an out-of-control

dangerous breast tumor

next he said that we were evil malignant

and mean means we were evil and cruel

last the process by which malignant

cancer cells multiply isn't fully

understood

means the process by which

out-of-control cancer cells multiply

isn't fully understood

suzanne

you have very extensive cancer

throughout your abdomen

it appears to be malignant

and it appears to have metastasized

around

every organ

metastasize as a verb means to spread

from one part of the body to another

if cancer cells metastasize they spread

to other parts of the body and cause

tumors to grow there

example a checkup revealed a small tumor

on his lung

but it is not yet metastasized means

a checkup revealed a small tumor on his

lung but it has not yet spread to other

body parts

we can't see the retropetic part of the

cancer because of the liver we can't see

the retroperitoneal part because of the

right kidney yes i know that's why we

should take out the organs

retrohepatic as an adjective means

behind the liver

the senior doctor says we can't see the

retrohepatic part of cancer because of

the liver

means we can't see the part of cancer

that is behind the liver

retroperitoneal as an adjective means

the area in the back of the abdomen

behind the peritoneum the organs in the

retroperitoneal

include the adrenal glands aorta kidneys

ureters pancreas rectum and parts of the

stomach and colon

the peritoneum is the tissue that lines

the abdominal wall

and covers most of the organs in the

abdomen in the clip doctor says

we can't see the retroperitoneal part

because of the right kidney

means we can't see in the back of the

abdomen because of the right kidney

you want to remove her liver and right

kidney

yes and also her left kidney and her

pancreas and the intestinal tract and

the stomach

you do know that several of those organs

are quite essential we'll put them back

the pancreas as a noun means an organ in

the body that produces insulin and

substances that help to digest food

so that it can be used by the body

insulin is a chemical substance

that controls the amount of sugar in the

blood

the intestinal tract is a tube or organ

in the body through which food travels

from the stomach

and out of the body while it is being

digested

we remove them clean up the cancer then

put them back

next weevo surgery it's been done for

pancreatic cancer

without much success no you think it

worked better here

not really but the alternative

is death

ex-vivo surgery involves the removal of

as many as six abdominal organs from the

body

so that any cancerous tumors can be

excised the organs are then either

re-implanted into the body

or replaced by healthy donor organs

the biopsy confirmed that the kidney

cancer is a renal cell carcinoma

cancer i have cancer

yes renal cell carcinoma is the most

common type of kidney

cancer although it's a serious disease

finding and treating it early makes it

more likely that you'll be cured

no matter when you're diagnosed you can

do certain things to ease your symptoms

and feel better during your treatment

the biopsy confirmed that the kidney

cancer is a renal cell carcinoma

cancer i have cancer

yes why didn't you tell me

we did the good news is that it's

treatable with surgery and immunotherapy

and radiation

we have to tell the children the

children know

how do they know what's going on

am i dying the cancer is serious but

ruby

we'd like to talk to you outside

i'll be right back

you