Ishlab chiqarish xarajatlari va foydasi

Iqtisodiy foyda umumiy pul tushumidan barcha ichki va tashqi xarajatlar, shuningdek, me’yordagi foydani chegirib tashlash orqali aniqlanadi.
Buxgalteriya foydasi sotilgan mahsulot uchun tushgan umumiy pul summasidan ishlab chiqarishning tashqi xarajatlari chiqarib tashlash yo’li bilan aniqlanadi.

1^McConnell, Brue. Economics: principles, problems and policies. 17th edition. America, New York: McGraw-Hill, 2009. page 477

2^McConnell, Brue. Economics: principles, problems and policies. 17th edition. America, New York: McGraw-Hill, 2009. page 378

3^McConnell, Brue. Economics: principles, problems and policies. 17th edition. America, New York: McGraw-Hill, 2009. page 383

4^McConnell, Brue. Economics: principles, problems and policies. 17th edition. America, New York: McGraw-Hill, 2009. page 379

5^McConnell, Brue. Economics: principles, problems and policies. 17th edition. America, New York: McGraw-Hill, 2009. page 379