Microsoft Word supply chain-latest-2c doc



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CONCLUSION 
The objective of supply chain management is to 
meet customer demand for guaranteed delivery 
of high quality and low cost with minimal lead-
time. To achieve this objective, companies need 
to have better visibility into the entire supply 
chain of their own plans as well as those of their 
suppliers and customers. Companies today 
should be agile enough to adjust and rebuild 
plans in real time, to take care of unexpected 
events in the supply chain. These needs have 
propelled the application of discrete event 
simulation for analyzing entire supply chain 
process. In this paper, we reviewed the benefits, 
functionalities and data requirement of the 
supply chain, which needed to prepare for the 
modeling of supply chain simulation. 
Efficient supply chain management can be 
achieved through careful consideration of 
capacity and material information. Companies 
today want to reduce inefficiencies in their 
business processes and to redesign 
their business processes in order to achieve 
world-class business performances. Some of 
inefficiencies can be found from the company
some of them are caused by their suppliers and 
some of them are caused cause by both. 
Simulation can help companies become more 
aware of their supply chain dynamics and 
efficiency.
When developing simulation models of a supply 
chain, first of all a good understanding of the 
overall supply chain is most important. Good 
understanding of the business characteristics 
(e.g. performance measures, make-to-stock or 
make-to-order) is also essential since every 
industry has different business characteristics 
and supply chain management processes. It is 
better to focus on the problem area based on the 
specific scenario. Setting proper performance 
measures is another important task.
REFERENCES 
1. H. L. Lee, V. Padmanabhan and S. Whang, 
1997, The Bullwhip effect in supply chain, Sloan 
Management Review, Spring, pp 93-102.
2. A. Gunasekaran, C. Patel and E.Tirtiroglu, 
2001, Performance measures and metrics in a 
supply chain environment, International journal 
of operations and production management, vol 
21, no 1, p 71-78. 

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