Old English Old Uzbek



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Old English Old Uzbek

Differences between Old English end Old Uzbek language

Grammar

The grammatical structure of the sentence different from Uzbek. The predicate coms after subject.
Ex : Salim drinks tea.
In Uzbek language predicate comes at the end of the sentence.
Ex : Salim choy ichadi.

Phonology

some letters have peculiar Old English pronunciation:
The letter c is used to denote two sounds: 1) the hard velar k and 2) the soft palatal k’ (which gradually developed into the soft affricate [C]. E.g. 1) OE cunnan [kúnnan] NE “know”; OE macian [mákian] NE “make”; 2) OE cēosan [k’ēozan] NE “choose”, OE tǽcan [tǽk’an] NE “teach”.
In the Old Uzbek language, all the letters express a unique single sound.

Lexicology

The classification of word groups of the two languages differs from each other. Unlike Old English , OldUzbek did not have modal verbs.
There is also a difference between pronouns. Accordingly in Old Uzbek language there is no separate pronoun denoting a woman or a girl. In Old Uzbek one pronoun is used for both genes.

Similarities between Old Uzbek and Old English

Grammar

There are 5 parts of the sentence which have similar feautures in both languages. They have the same functions.
In Old English: Subject, Predicate, attribute, object, modifier.
In Old Uzbek : Ega, Kesim, To’ldiruvchi, Aniqlovchi, Hol.

Phonology

Both languages have allophone
In each language has own dialects.

Lexicology

Both languages have been enriched at the expense of many learned words over the years.These languages also contain a great number of borrowed suffixes and prefixes.In the Old English language’s borrowings mainly from Latin:
  • Connected mainly trade : cheese, wine, apple.
  • By introduction of Christianity : biscop, deoful, munic.

  • In the Od Uzbek language a huge amount of borrowings came from arabian and persian-tajik languges :
  • Connected mainly trade : tilla, dinor, dirham.
  • Persian-tajik : barg, andisha, shabnam.
  • By arab invasion : adabiyot, muallim, kitob, axloq.

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