ot reja: Ot so’z turkumi haqida umumiy ma’lumotlar Atoqli va turdosh otlar (Common and Proper Nouns) Donalab sanaladigan va donalab sanalmaydigan otlar (Countable and Noncountable Nouns) Otlarda son (Number) Qo’shma otlar ko’pligi ot

Atoqli va turdosh otlar (Common and Proper Nouns)

1. 
   Alohida shaxs yoki buyumlarning nomlari atoqli otlardir:
   

Tashkent, the USA, Almalyk , London, Akrom, Uzbekistan, Russian Federation, the North Ocean, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Olimov, Nodir...s

2. Turdosh otlar bir xil turdagi buyumlarning umumiy nomidir:

a boy, a country, a tree, a house.

Turdosh otlar quyidagi guruhlarga bo‘linadi:

1. 
   alohida buyumlarning yoki shaxslarning nomlarini bildiruvchi otlar
   

(a book — books, a tree — trees) va shaxs yoki hayvonlar guruhini ifodalovchi jamlama (a family — families, a herd — herds (poda), a crowd — crowds (to‘da)) otlar (Collective nouns).

b) moddalarni ifodalovchi – moddiy otlar (Material Nouns):

water — suv, steel — po‘lat, wool — yung, gold — oltin.

c) belgi, harakat, holat, his, ko‘rininsh, fan, san’at va boshqalarni ifodalovchi mavhum otlar (Abstract Nouns): honesty — sofdillik, bravery — jasurlik, sleep — uyqu, darkness — qorong‘ulik, love — sevgi, work — ish, winter — qish, history — tarix, music — musiqa, mathematics — matematika.

Donalab sanaladigan va donalab sanalmaydigan otlar
(Countable and Noncountable Nouns)