Qashqar 11-bet Qashqar

Bolgariya 62-bet

Bolgariya — parlamentli respublika. 1946-yildan 1990-yil 15-noyabrgacha Bolgariya Xalq Respublikasi deb atalgan. Amaldagi konstitutsiyasi 1991-yil 12-iyulda kuchga kirgan. Davlat boshligi — prezident (2017-yildan Rumen Radev). Uni mamlakat aholisi toʻgʻri va yashirin ovoz berish yoʻli bilan 5 yil muddatga saylaydi. Qonun chiqaruvchi hokimiyat — 240 deputatdan iborat Xalq majlisi (doimiy ishlaydigan organ). Yangi konstitutsiyani qabul qilish, Bolgariya hududini oʻzgartirish masalasi yoki davlat tuzilishi va mamlakat boshqaruvi shakliga oʻzgartirish kiritish masalalarini hal etish uchun 400 vakildan iborat Buyuk xalq majlisi saylanadi. U oʻziga havola qilingan masalalar yuzasidan uzilkesil qaror qabul qilganidan soʻng vakolati toʻxtatiladi. Vazirlar Kengashi (hukumat) ijroiya hokimiyat organi hisoblanadi.

Bulgaria is a parliamentary republic. From 1946 to November 15, 1990 it was called the People's Republic of Bulgaria. The current constitution came into force on July 12, 1991. The head of state is the President (Rumen Radev since 2017). He is elected by the people of the country by direct and secret ballot for a term of 5 years. The legislature is the 240-member People's Assembly (a permanent body). A 400-member Grand National Assembly is elected to decide whether to adopt a new constitution, change the territory of Bulgaria, or change the state structure and form of government. His / her powers shall be terminated after he / she has made a final decision on the issues referred to him / her. The Council of Ministers (government) is the executive branch.