Shell komandalari

3-laboratoriya ishi: Shell komanda qobig’ida ishlash.
Ubuntuda Shell komanda qobig’ini ishga tushurish:
1-usul: Ctrl + Alt+T orqali
2-usul: Qidiruv bo’limida “Terminal” nomini kiritish orqali



Joriy ishlab turgan katalog nomini aniqlash:
Pwdl

Kataloglar tarkibini ko'rish:

Ls

Yangi fayl yaratish:

touch test.txt

Fayl kontentini ko'rish:

cat test.txt

Kalendarni ko’rish:
cal
cal 2019 cal avgust 2020


Joriy kunni aniqlash:
date

Terminal oyansini tozalash:
clear

Help

Shell komanda qobi’gidan chiqish:

exit

Shutdown system: init 0
shutdown -h now

shutdown -h 20:00 & # shutdown at 20:00
Reboot system:
reboot shutdown -r now
shutdown -r 20:00 & # reboot at 20:00
Uname:
uname -s # kernel name (yadro nimi)
uname -n # hostname (host nomi)
uname -r # kernel version (yadro versiyasi) uname -v # kernel build info (yadro ishlab
chiqilganligi)
uname -o # OS name (OT nomi)
uname -a # all info (Barcha ma’lumotlar)