Technology ("science of craft", from Greek τέχνη, techne, "art, skill, cunning of hand"; and -λογία, -logia[2]) is the sum of techniques, skills, methods

THE ADJECTIVE
1. Shaxs yoki buyumning belgisini bildirgan so‘zlar sifat deyiladi:
A young man = yoshkishi; a young woman= yoshayol; young people = yoshkishilar.

2. 
   Sifat faqat darajalar bo‘yicha o‘zgarishi mumkin: long — uzun, longer — uzunroq, longest — enguzun.
   
3. 
   Sifatlar oddiy va yasama bo‘ladi:
   

1. 
   Oddiy sifatlar qo‘shimcha olmagan sifatlardir: big — katta, short — kalta,
   

black — qora, red — qizil.

2. 
   Yasama sifatlarga old yoki orqa qo‘shimchasini yoki har ikkalasini olgan
   

sifatlar kiradi: natural — tabiiy, incorrect — noto‘g‘ri,unnaturalnotabiiy.
Eng ko‘p tarqalgan qo‘shimchalar (suffikslar):
— ful: useful = foydali, doubtful = shubhali;
— less : helpless = ojiz, useless = befoyda;
— ous: famous = mashhur, dangerous = xavfl i;
— al : formal = rasmiy, central = markaziy;
— able, -ible: eatable = yebbo‘ladigan, accessible = hammabop, yengil.
Eng ko‘p tarqalgan old qo‘shimchalar :
un- : unhappy = baxtsiz, unequal = tengemas, noteng; in- : incomplete = tugallanmagan, indifferent = farqsiz.

4. 
   Ikkita so‘zdan yasalib bitta ma'noni bildiruvchi sifatlar qo‘shma sifatlar deyiladi:
   

dark-blue= to‘qko‘k, snow-white = qordekoq.

4. 
   Sifat gapda aniqlovchi va ot-kesimning tarkibida keladi: The large box is on the table. Katta quti stol ustida.
   

(aniqlovchi)
The box is large. (otkesimning Quti — katta. tarkibiyqismi)
Sifat darajalari (Degrees of Comparison)

1. 
   Sifatning uchta darajasi bor: Oddiy (the Positive Degree), qiyosiy (the Comparative Degree) va orttirma( the Superlative Degree). The Missisippi is a long river. (long Missisippi uzun daryo. — oddiy daraja.).
   
2. 
   Sodda sifatlarning (bir, ikki bo‘g‘inli sifatlarning) qiyosiy darajasi –er qo‘shimchasini qo‘shish bilan, orttirma darajasi –est qo‘shimchasini qo‘shish bilan yasaladi:
   

sharp — o‘tkir cold — sovuq deep — chuqur busy — band dirty — iflos clever — aqlli narrow — tor able — layoqatli (qodir) noble — himmatli

sharper — o‘tkirroq colder — sovuqroq deeper — chuqurroq busier — bandroq dirtier — iflosroq cleverer — aqlliroq narrower — torroq abler — layoqatlioroq nobler —

sharpest — engo‘tkir coldest — engsovuq deepest — engchuqur busiest — eng band dirtiest — engiflos cleverest — engaqlli narrowest — eng tor ablest — englayoqatli noblest — eng himmatli

polite — odobli himmatliroq politest — eng odobli

3. 
   Qiyosiy va orttirma darajalarni yasaganda quyidagi imlo qoidalariga rioya qilinadi:
   

1. 
   agar sifat o‘qilmaydigan e harfi bilan tugagan bo‘lsa, -er va-est qo‘shimchalari qo‘shilganda sifat oxiridagi o‘qilmaydigan e harfi tushib qoladi:
   

large Katta larg-er largbrave Jasur brav-er brav-
ripe Pishgan rip-er rip-est

2. 
   agar sifat qisqa unlidan keyin bitta undosh bilan tugagan bo‘lsa, qiyosiy va orttirma darajalarning qo‘shimchasi qo‘shilganda oxirgi undosh ikkilantiriladi:
   

big Katta Bigger Bigge hot Issiq Hotter Hottes thin Yupqa Thinner Thinn wet Nam Wetter Wette

3. 
   agar sifat undoshdan keyin kelgan y harfi bilan tugagan bo‘lsa, qyosiy va orttirma darajalarning qo‘shimchasi qo‘shilganda oxirgi y harfi i harfiga aylanadi:
   

busy Band busier Busie easy Oson easier Easie dirty iflos, kir dirtier Dirtie

4. 
   agar sifat oxiridagi y unlidan keyin kelgan bo‘lsa qo‘shimcha qo‘shilganda y saqlanib qoladi:
   

gay -sho‘xgayer gayest

4. 
   Ko‘pgina ikki bo‘g‘inli hamda uch va ko‘p bo‘g‘inli sifatlarning qiyosiy darajasi sifatning oldiga more, orttirma darajasi sifatning oldiga most so‘zlarini qo‘yish bilan yasaladi:
   

Oddiydaraja	Qiyosiydaraja	Orttirmadaraja
active — faolfamous — mashhur difficult — qiyin comfortable — qulayinteresting — qiziq