The Role of Non-Bank Financials in the Formation of Long-Term Resources for Economic Growth in Russia



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economies-10-00023

2022
,
10
, 23
8 of 11
Table 1.
Dynamics of the share of the most significant investments in mutual fund assets.
Investment Directions
III Quarter 2017
III Quarter 2018
III Quarter 2019
III Quarter 2020
III Quarter 2021
Open-end mutual funds
Shares of Russian issuers
16.2
14.4
20.4
22.6
30.5
Bonds of Russian issuers
39.2
48.6
45.6
39.0
24.5
Government securities
15.6
9.8
6.7
7.8
8.0
Foreign securities
19.1
19.3
20.9
27.0
30.9
Interval mutual funds
Shares of Russian issuers
39.1
29.4
15.4
12.0
11.3
Bonds of Russian issuers
12.6
7.3
11.3
12.0
11.0
Foreign securities
21.9
31.0
42.8
54.0
44.2
Exchange-traded mutual funds
Shares of Russian issuers
x
93.8
14.0
15.0
17.3
Bonds of Russian issuers
x
-
17.2
13.2
19.8
Government securities
x
-
25.5
25.2
13.5
Foreign securities
x
5.3
41.8
44.0
38.8
Source: (
Bank of Russia 2021b
).
Finally, the sectoral structure of mutual fund investments remains practically un-
changed, with a low share of investment in high-tech sectors of the Russian economy. At
the same time, according to international experts, “the development of productive capaci-
ties serves as a useful guide in setting investment priorities” to ensure sustainable economic
growth in developing countries and countries with economies in transition (
WIR 2021
).
The potential of mutual funds is also limited by the weak protection of depositors’ funds,
which is realized mainly by dividing them into qualified and unqualified investors, with
corresponding restrictions on the composition of financial instruments. It is no coincidence
that a number of experts are in favor of creating a system of guaranteeing the deposits of
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