Fundamentalny
English
BOSH MUHHARRIR:NAFISA QURBONOVA
NASHR ETUVCHI:ULUG’BEK NORQULOV
LESSON 1
Hello-Salom
Hi-Do’stona salom
Good morning-ertalabki salom
Good afternoon-abetki salom(12-4)
Good evening-kechqurungi salom(5-10)
Good night-xayrli tun
Day-kun
Night-tun
In the morning-ertalab
Mr-janob
Mrs-xonim
Ms-qiz xonim
Lady-xonimlar
Gentleman-janoblar
Good bye-xayr
Bye-bye-xayr
I-men
You-sen,siz
He-u (o’g’il)
She-u (qiz)
It-u (jonsiz va hayvonlar uchun)
We-biz
They-ular
This-bu
What is your name?
My name is Karim
I am Karim
What is his name?
His name is Karim
He is Karim
LESSON 2
My-mening
Your-sening
His-uning(o'g'il)
Her-uning(qiz)
Our-bizning
Its-uning
Their-ularning
What is his name?-uning ismi nima?
His name is Karim-Uning ismi Karim
He is Karim-Uning ismi Karim
He is Karim-u Karim
What is her name?-uning ismi nima?
Her name is Karima-uning ismi Karima
She is Karima-U Karima
Listen-eshitmoq
Repeat-takrorlamoq
Lesson-dars
Look-qaromoq
Say-aytmoq
Hi Dilbar-Salom Dilbar
This is Dilbar-bu Dilbar
Nice to meet you-uchratganimdan hursandman
Nice to meet you too-men ham uchratganimdan hursandman
See you later-keyinroq ko'rishguncha
See you soon-tezda ko'rishguncha
Thank you-rahmat
Thanks-rahmat
How are you?-qandaysan?
I am okay-men zo'rman
I'm good-men zo'rman
I'm very well-men zo'rman
I'm great-men zo'rman
I'm fine-men yaxshiman
So-so-bo'ladi
Not good-yaxshi emas
Not bad-yomon emas
Good-yaxshi
Bad-yomon
Read-o'qimoq
How is your friend-do'sting qanday?
He is very well-u juda yaxshi
Write-yozmoq
Teacher-o'qituvchi
Pupil-o'quvchi
LESSON 3
Where are you from-qayerdansiz?
I'm from Navoiy-men Navoiydanman
Where-qayer
From-...Dan
Are you from Navoiy-siz Navoiydanmisiz
No,I am from village-men qishloqdanman
Where is she from-u qayerdan
She is from America-u amerikadan
Where is he from-u qayerdan
He is from Russia-u Rossiyadan
Group-guruh
Great Britain-Buyuk Britaniya
USA-AQSH
United State of America-amerika qo'shma shtatlari
England-Angliya
China-Xitoy
Germany-germaniya
How old is she?-uning yoshi nechida?
And you?-siz-chi?
Karima is 11-Karima 11 yoshda
0-zero
14-four+teen=fourteen
15-five+teen=fifteen
16-six+teen=sixteen
17-seven+teen=seventeen
18-eight+teen=eighteen
19-nine+teen=nineteen
20-twenty,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9
30-thirty,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9
40-four+ty=fourty,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9
50-five+ty=fifty1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9
60-six+ty=sixty 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9
70-seven+ty=seventy 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9
80-eight+ty=eighty 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9
90-nine+ty=ninety 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9
100-hundred 1000-thousand 2 ta-double
Lesson 4
What is your address?-manzilingiz qayer?
My address is 35,lomonosov 7b,Navoiy city-mening adresim navoiy shari Lomonosov 7b kvartirasi 35-xona
Adress-manzil
Flat-kvartira
Number-raqam
Street-ko’cha
City-shahar
Town-shaharcha
Country-mamlakat
Village-qishloq
Favourite-sevimli,yoqimli
Thing-narsa
All about me-hammasi o’zim haqimda
Count-sanamoq
Capital-poytaxt
Choose-tanlamoq
draw-chizmoq
please-iltimos
hobby-sevimli mashg’ulot
write to me-menga yozing
Republic-respublika
Republic of Uzbekistan-O’zbekiston respublikasi
What is your telephone number?-sizning telefon raqmingiz nechi?
My telephone number is 7-3-2-2-3-4-8- mening telefon raqamim 732-23-48
Telephone-domashniy telefon
Mobile phone-sotviy telefon
Now-hozir
Today-bugun
Tashkent is the capital of Uzbekistan-Toshkent Uzbekistonning poytaxti
I am sad-men xafaman
He is happy-u xursand
Karim is afraid of dogs-Karim itlardan qo’rqadi
Road-yo’l late-kech
Time-vaqt I am late-men kech qoldim
Nice-ajoyib activity-mashq
Sit-o’tirmoq exercise-mashq
Milk-sut me-meni,menga
Come-kelmoq bed-kravat
The same-bir xil bell-qo’ng’iroq
Take-olmoq meet-uchratmoq
Cake-tort Game-o’yin
Lesson 5
Family-ota mother-ona
Relative-qarindosh father-ota
Cloth relative-yaqin qarindosh parents-ota-ona
Distant relative-uzoq qarindosh grandmother-buvi
Sibling-tug’ilganlar grandad-bobo
Nuclear family-kichik oila grandparents-ota-ona
Sister-opa,singil naughbour-qo’shni
Little sister-kichik singil friend-do’st
Elder sister-katta opa close friend-yaqin do’st
Brother-aka,uka great grandmother-katta buvi
Little brother-kichik uka mother inlow-qaynona
Elder brother-katta aka father inlow-qaynota
Aunt-amma,xola brother inlow-qaynaka
Uncle-amaki,tog’a sister inlow-qaynsingil
Cousin-jiyan step mother-o’gay ona
Niece cousin-qiz jiyan step father-o’gay ota
Nephew cousin-o’g’il jiyan orphan-yetim
Boy-o’g’il bola single-yolg’iz
Son-o’g’il farzand twins-egizaklar
Girl-qiz bola grandchild-nevara
Daughter-qiz farzand grandson-o’g’il nevara
Woman-ayol granddaughter-qiz nevara
Wife-xotin kindergarten-bog’cha
Man-erkak have-bor
Husband-er there is/are-bor
Person-odam how many-nechta
People-odamlar how much-qancha
Child-bola
Children-bolalar
Lesson 6
How many people are there in your family?-oilangizda necha kishi bor?
There are four people in my family-oilamda 4 kishi bor
They are my father,my mother,my brother and me-ular mening otam,onam,ukam va men
My father’s name is Karim.He is 40 years old.He is Uzbek.I like him.My mother’s name is Karima.She is 35 years old.She is Uzbek too.I like her.My brother’s name is Salim.He is 15 years old.He is a pupil.He is a pupil.He goes to school every day.I like him.This is my friend.his name is Ali.He is a pupil too.I am a pupil & my name is Nodira.I am Uzbek.I go to school every day too.Our family is happy.I have 2 grannies and a grandad.They are very nice.I like them.My little brother’s Anvar goes to the kindergarden.I lik to play with him.I like my family very much.
Lesson 7
There are seven people in Tatiana’s family.Her mother Natalia is a teacher.She teaches class five pupils.Her father is an engineer.She has got two grandparents.Her grandad is a taxi-driver.Her granny is a doctor.She has got a brother and a sister.Her brother is a businessman.Her sister is a secretary and Tatiana is a pupil.
Tarjimasi
Tatianing oilasida 7 kishi bor.Uning onasi Natalia o’qtuvchi.U 5-sinf o’quvchilariga dars beradi.Uning otasi injener.Uning ikkita bobo-buvisi bor.Uning bobosi taksi haydovchisi.uning buvisi esa shifokor.Uning akasi va opasi bor.Uning akasi tadbirkor.Uning singlisi esa kotiba va tatianani o’zi o’quvchi
Lesson 8
Who-kim
Photo-surat
Close-yopmoq you are late again-siz yana kechikdingiz
Window-deraza Karim ia a good friend-Karim yaxshi do’st
Rich-boy dirty-kir,iflos
Poor-kambag’al my hair is dirty-mening sochim kir
Nurse-hamshira My shoes are very clean-mening tuflilarim toza
They are rich-ular boy I am tired-men charchadim
They aren’t poor-ular kambag’al emas
It is hot-havo issiq I am hungry-men ochman
It is cold-havo sovuq interested in-qiziqmoq
My brother is a policeman-mening akam politsiya
He is very tall-u juda uzun Anvar is at home-Anvar uyda
Toy-o’yinchoq Train-poyezd
Clean-tozalamoq Work-ishlamoq
Sweep the floor-polni supurmoq at the moment-shu lahzada
Feel the animals-hayvonlarni boqmoq case-quti
Wash the dishes-idishlarni yuvmoq heavy-og’ir
The youngest-eng yosh this case is heavy-bu quti juda og’ir
The eldest-eng katta castle-qasr
Young-yosh comfortable-qulay
Old-qari restaurant-restarant
Take the rubbish out-musurlarni chiqarib tashlamoq
Karim is interested in football-karim futbolga qiziqadi
I am at the work at the moment-men shu lahzada ishdaman
Lesson 9
Where do you live?-siz qayerda yashaysiz?
I live in Navoi-men Navoiyda yashayma
Do you live in Navoi?-siz Navoiyda yashaysizmi?
And you?-siz-chi?
Lucy lives in a house-lusi hovlida yashaydi
Listen-tinglamoq repeat-takrorlamoq
John has got a lot of friends-jonni juda ko’p do’stlari bor
Fridge-muzlatgich blanket-adyol
Pillow-yostiq cooker-gaz plitasi
Balcony-balkon roof-tom
Stairs-zinapoya dresser-tikuvchi
Chair-stul mirror-ko’zgu
Eat-yemoq come-kelmoq
Table-stol sit-o’tirmoq
Sleep-uxlamoq bus stop-avtobus bekati
Door-eshik garage-garaj
Traffic lights-svetaforlar well-yaxshi
Very-juda so-shuning uchun
And-va because-chunki
Of course-albatta that is why-shuning uchun
But-ammo gate-darvoza
My house is nice-mening uyim ajoyib
It is green street-bu yashil ko’cha
Picture-rasm
Do you live with your grandparents?-siz bobo-buviz bilan yashaysizmi?
Speak about family-oilangiz haqida gapiring
What is your favourite room?-sevimli xonangiz qaysi?
Do the exercises-mashqlarni bajarmoq
What number is your house?-uyingizni raqami nechi?
My house number is 10-mening hovlimning raqami 10
The sun is shining-quyosh nur sochyapti
Run-yugurmoq walk-yurmoq
Have breakfast-nonushta qilmoq have dinner-kechki ovqatlanmoq
Have lunch-tushlik qilmoq have supper-kechki ovqatlanmoq
Have a rest-dam olmoq wear-kiymoq
Somebody-kimdir vase-vaza
Please be quite-iltimos jim bo’ling news-yangilik
Hat-shlyapa go out-tashqariga chiqmoq
Turn off TV-televizorni o’chirmoq
Smoke-chekmoq write-yozmoq
Swim-suzmoq die-o’lmoq
Lesson 10
My family and I live in a house.We live at number 10.I live with my grandparents,brother and two sisters.My friend Rustam and his family live in a flat.He lives with his parents,grandparents,brother and sister.His flat number is 11.He’s got a lot of friends.
TARJIMASI
Mening oilam va men hovlida yashaymiz.Bizning raqamimiz 10.Men bobo-buvim,ota-onam,ukam va 2 ta singlim bilan yashayman.Mening do’stim Rustam va uning oilasi kvartirada yashaydi.uU ota-onasi,bobo-buvisi,akasi va singli bilan yashaydi.Uning kvartirasining raqami 11.Uning ko‘p do‘stlari bor.
Lesson 11
Meaning of the words-so’zlarning ma’nosi
Complete-to’ldirmoq what-nima
A pair of-bir juft build-qurmoq,bino
Copy-ko’chirmoq hotel-mehmonhona
Write about yourself-o’zingiz haqida yozing
Remember-esda tuting I am sorry-meni kechiring
Answer-javob bermoq city centre-shahar markazi
Question-savol hurry up-shoshiling
Sun-quyosh different-har xil
Newspaper-gazeta sentence-gap
Do-qilmoq Are you feeling ok?-o’zingiznin yaxshi his qilyapsizmi?
Take-olmoq umbrella-soyabon
Why-nima uchun make breakfast-nonushta tayyorlamoq
Garden-bog’ coat-palto
Cry-yig’lamoq laugh-kulmoq
Look at-qaramoq subject-fan
Ice-cream-muzqaymoq play-o’ynamoq
Game-o’yin no-yo’q
Note-eslatma how-qanday
Place-joy member-azo
Number of the house-uyning raqami word-so’z
Letter-harf,xat know-bilmoq
Difference-farq find-topmoq
Table-jadval thing-narsa
Happen-sodir bo’lmoq watch TV-televizor tomosha qilmoq
Pass-uzatmoq carry-ko’tarmoq
Finish-tugatmoq big-katta
Open-ochiq it is not very good-bu yaxshi emas
Very hard-juda og’ir noun-ot
Start-boshlamoq countable noun-sanaladigan ot
Finish-tugatmoq uncountable noun-sanalmaydigan ot
Earth-yer plural-ko’plik
Round-aylana singular-birlik
Free time-bo’sh vaqt
Language-til
Clever-aqlli
A lo of-ko’p
Money-pul
Cost-narx
Luxury-qimmatbaho
Stay-qolmoq
Always-har doim
Sometimes-ba’zida
Often-tez-tez
Already-allaqachon
Every day-har kuni
Every week-har hafta
Every month-har oy
Never-hech qachon
Usually-odatda
Weather-ob-havo
Here-shu yerda
Lesson 12
How do you go to schol?-maktabga qanday borasiz?
I go to school on foot-Men maktabga piyoda boraman
How-qanday helicopter-vertalyot
Bicycle-velosiped it is very good-bu juda yaxshi
Car-mashina asleep-uxlab qolgan
Train-poyezd boil-qaynamoq
Boat-qayiq repair-tuzatmoq
Sheep-qo’y love-sevmoq
Ship-kema accident-avariya
Metro-metro bus stop-avtobus bekati
Underground-metro traffic light-svetafor
Tube-metro alisher lives far from school-alisher maktabidan uzoqda yashaydi
Bike-velosiped he goes to school by bus-u maktabiga avtobusda boradi
Motorbike-motorsikl is your home near school?-uyingiz maktabingizdan uzoqmi?
Bus-avtobus my home is far away-mening uyim juda olisda
Troleybus-troleybus or-yoki
Tram-tramvay say where malika lives-malika qayerda yashashini ayting
Lorry-yuk mashinasi tongue twister-tez aytish
I go home by car-men uyga mashinada boraman
Near-yaqinda word list-jadval
Far-uzoqda write the meaning-manosini yozing
My mother is very far-mening oyimjuda uzoqda sell-sotmoq
Here-shu yerda buy-sotib olmoq
Far away-olisda get home-uyga yetib bormoq
Lesson 13
Anvar lives near his school.So he goes to school on foot.His mother works far from her house.She goes to work by bus.His grandfather is a farmer.He has got a farm.He goes there by ,,tracker‘‘.Anvar’s father has got a nice car.He goes to his office by his car.
Tarjimasi
Anvar maktabining yaqinida yashaydi.Shuning uchun u maktabga piyoda boradi.Uning onasi uyidan uzoqda yashaydi.U ishiga avtobusda boradi.Bobosi esa fermer.Uning fermasi bor.U ,,TRACKER‘‘ mashinasida boradi.Anvarning otasida ajoyib mashinasi bor.U o’z offisiga o’zining mashinasi bilan boradi.
Lesson 14
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