05-group Ruzimbayeva Iroda’s definition on Theoretical phonetics 1Lecture General phonetics

10)Word stress or accent- is usually defined as the degree of force or prominence with which a sound or syllable is uttered.

7-Lecture

1)Speech melody- or pitch component of intonation is the variation in the pitch of the voice which takes place when voiced sound, especially vowel and sonorants are pronounced in connected speech

2)Stress in speech –is the greater prominence which is given to one or more words in a sentence as compared with the other words of the same sentence

3)The voice quality- is a special coloring of the voice in pronouncing sentences which is superimposed on speech melody and show the speaker’s emotions

4)The tempo of speech-is the speed with which sentences or their parts are pronounced

5)Phonostylistics-Various types of emotions expressed by intonation are studied by a special branch of phonetics

6)Constitutive function- of intonation is expressed by its existence in an utterance through which intonation shapes a sentence phonetically.

7)Deliminative function- of intonation is very closely connected with its constitutive function

8)Tonetic transcription- The graphical methods of indicating intonation by special symbol

9)Static tones- in which the vocal cords remain at a given tension producing a note of consenting pitch

10)Kinetic tones-in which the tension of the vocal cords is changed thus producing a sound of varying pitch

8 Lecture

1)Informational style is characterized by the predominant use of intellectual intonation patterns

2)Scientific style intellectual and volitional intonation patterns are concurrently employed

3)Declamatory style the emotional role of intonation increases thereby intonation patterns used for intellectual volitional and emotional purposes have aneual share.

4)Publicistic style is characterizedby the predominance of volitional intonation patterns against the background of intellectual and emotional ones

5)The identity function-theablity of listeners to recognize a language without understanding what is said and to pronounce utterances with a foreign accent

6)Sentence- stress is the second primary component of intonation

7)Phrase- accenteme-Sentence stress used in its distinctive function

8)Rhythm- is defined as the regular alternation of stressed and unstressed syllable in a sentence or a word

9)Proliclitics- the preceding syllables combined with stressed syllables following them

10)pauses- perform delimitative and distinctive functions and act like junctures