Nominative sentences, e. g. ‘Gloomy Sunday’ (The Guardian), ‘Atlantic sea traffic’ (The Times), ‘Union peace plan for girling stewards’ (Morning Star)
Phrases with verbals – infinitive, participial and gerundial, e.g. ‘To get US aid’ (Morning Star), ‘Keeping prices down’ (The Times), ‘Preparing reply on cold war’ (Morning Star), ‘Speaking parts’ (The Sunday Times)
Strings of three, four or more nouns in the attributive function before the head noun, the so-called ‘heavy premodification’ structures, e.g. Furniture Factory Pay Cut Riot.
Complex sentences, e.g. ‘Senate Panel Hears Board of Military Experts Who Favoured Losing Bidder’ (The New York Times), ‘Army Says It Gave LSD to Unknown Gls’ (The International Herald Tribune)
Introduced by a full sentence, e.g. Prince Charles says, ‘I was not in trouble’ (The Guardian),
Introduced elliptically, e.g. ‘The Queen: “My deep distress”’ (The Times).
The use of the Present tense form to denote an action which actually happened in the past.
The use of an infinitive form with ‘to’ to express a future action, e.g. ‘MP to Open Health Center’ – means that a member of Parliament is going to open a Health Center.
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