8 -tajriba ishi. Linux server administratsiyalash

8 -Tajriba ishi. Linux server administratsiyalash

Ubuntu-dagi ildiz hisobi sukut bo'yicha o'chirilgan, chunki uning paroli o'rnatilmagan. Ildiz imtiyozlaridan foydalanish uchun, asosan, sudo buyrug'ini ma'muriy hisob qaydnomalari bilan ishlatish yaxshiroqdir. Agar biron bir sababga ko'ra ildiz hisobidan foydalanmoqchi bo'lsangiz, quyidagilar kabi foydalanishingiz mumkin.

[1]	O'rnatish paytida qo'shilgan foydalanuvchi hisobi Sudo-da ma'muriy hisobni o'rnatadi, shuning uchun ildiz hisobining qobig'ini quyidagicha olish oson.

ubuntu@dlp:~$ sudo -s [sudo] password for ubuntu: # input self password root@dlp:/home/ubuntu# # just switched

[2]	Yoki ildiz qayd yozuvining parolini o'rnatish uchun standart su buyrug'i bilan ildiz qayd yozuviga o'tish mumkin.

ubuntu@dlp:~$ sudo passwd root [sudo] password for ubuntu: # input self password New password: # set root password Retype new password: # confirm passwd: password updated successfully ubuntu@dlp:~$ su - Password: # input root password root@dlp:~# # just switched

*	Ushbu saytdagi misollar ildiz foydalanuvchi qayd yozuvida ko'rsatilgan. Agar siz Sudo-dan foydalanayotgan bo'lsangiz, buyruqlar boshiga [sudo] qo'shing.

[3]	[Su] buyruqni cheklash uchun quyidagicha sozlang.

root@dlp:~# vi /etc/pam.d/su # line 15: uncomment and add a group which is allow to run [su] command auth required pam_wheel.so group=adm # add a user you allowed to run [su] to the group you set above root@dlp:~# usermod -G adm ubuntu