Analyse differences and similarities in data collecting


positive comparative



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Analyse differences and similarities in data collecting

positive

comparative

superlative

good

better

best

bad

worth

worst

little

less

Least

much

more

most

many

more

most

far

farther

farthest




further

Furthest

old

older

Oldest




elder

eldest

These differences cause a lot of interlanguage interferences when Uzbek students speak English.
2 The functional analysis of the complementation features of the simple adjectives in different discourse
Adjectival heads can take as post-head complements finite and non-finite clauses or prepositional phrases which relate the attribute to a fact, a situation, a process or a circumstance and so tell us how the attribute is to be understood. All adjectives which can take complements indicate the speaker’s or writer’s stance with respect to the proposition stated in the complement. They comprise three semantic types: epistemic (sure, certain, etc.), affective (glad, sorry, etc.) and evaluative (right, wrong, etc.). Adjectives which take embedded that-complement clauses indicate the speaker’s or writer’s stance with respect to what is expressed in the complement3. Semantically, they fall into two main types:
1 degrees of certainty, such as: sure, certain, positive, convinced
2 affective meanings, such as: glad, sorry, happy, sad, afraid, grateful, pleased, amazed, annoyed
This structure relates the adjectival quality to a factual complement and is realised by a finite clause introduced optionally by that:
We are sure (that) he is innocent.
We are proud (that) you are so grad.
After some adjectives of emotive or modal meaning, such as anxious, willing, eager, insistent, determined, essential, the non-factual auxiliary should (in Br E), or the subjunctive (especially in Am E), can be used in the that-clause to suggest a present or future action. An indicative is used by some speakers, as in 3.
1 The public is anxious that the truth (should) be known.
2 We are not willing that justice (should) be forgotten.
3 Bill’s wife is insistent that he give/ gives up smoking.
The complement can also be realised by a wh-clause: I am not quite clear what you mean.
Extraposed clausal subject: In the following type of sentence, the second clause does not function as a complement of the preceding adjective, but as extraposed subject, replaced by it in the main clause. Compare the extraposed with the non-extraposed clauses.

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