Black Garden : Armenia and Azerbaijan Through Peace and War

---

---

BLACK GARDEN

---

---

T H O M A S   D E  WA A L  
BLACK GARDEN 
Armenia and Azerbaijan through Peace and War 
a 
New York University Press  • 
New York and London 

---

N E W  YO R K   U N I V E R S I T Y   P R E S S  
New York and London 
© 2003 by New York University
All rights reserved
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
De Waal, Thomas.
Black garden : Armenia and Azerbaijan through peace and war /
Thomas de Waal.
p.  cm.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 0-8147-1944-9 (cloth : alk. paper)
1. Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict, 1988–1994.  2. Armenia (Republic)—
Relations—Azerbaijan.  3. Azerbaijan—Relations—Armenia (Republic)
I. Title.
DK699.N34 D4 2003
947.54085'4—dc21 
2002153482
New York University Press books are printed on acid-free paper, 
and their binding materials are chosen for strength and durability. 
Manufactured in the United States of America 
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1  

---