Content and main features of a market economy Plan: introduction

2.1 Analysis of the practical results of the transition to a market economy in Uzbekistan
Economic theory often tries to categorize the concept of economic system in terms of the level of development of the productive forces. On this basis, three types of economic systems of developed countries in the world are presented: traditional economy, command economy and market economy.
Today, the market economy is unique to most countries of the world, and it operates and develops in different countries at different levels and with different characteristics. In particular, from the first years of independence, Uzbekistan has considered the transition to a market economy as one of its most important tasks. At the same time, taking into account its unique cultural, historical, economic and natural features, as well as the world experience in this field, Uzbekistan will gradually, but firmly, without revolutionary coups, social conflicts, strengthening social protection. has chosen the path of gradual transition to a developed market economy.
In order to work on this path, we had to have a model based on our economic, political and cultural situation. Under the leadership of the first President Islam Karimov, the "Uzbek model" that fully meets international standards has been created, taking into account the economic situation in our country.
The first President Islam Karimov commented on this path in his book “Serving for the Happiness and Great Future of Our Motherland is the Greatest Happiness”: “The Uzbek Model, adopted in Uzbekistan, the transition to a market-oriented free market economy is based on five well-known principles: de-ideologization of the economy, ensuring its supremacy over politics, the state's role as the main reformer, the rule of law, strong social policy, gradual and consistent implementation of reforms. "His own way."⁶

Table 2
GDP growth rates by type of economic activity in 2017-2019 (in% compared to the previous year)⁷

	2017	2018	2019
GDP, total	104,5	105,4	105,6
Including
Gross value added of networks	104,3	105,4	105,6
Net taxes on products	105,7	105,9	105,6
II. Gross value added of networks	104,3	105,4	105,6
Agriculture, forestry and fisheries	101,2	100,3	102,5
Industry (including construction)	105,4	111,5	108,9
Industry	105,2	110,8	106,6
Construction	106,0	114,3	119,0
Services	106,4	105,5	105,1
trade, accommodation and catering services	102,1	105,4	105,0
transportation and storage, information and communication	111,3	106,9	105,6
other service networks	105,9	104,8	105,0

The reforms carried out in our country on the basis of this procedure are bearing fruit. In particular, in 2019, the gross domestic product will increase by 5.6%, industrial production by 6.6%, construction works by 19.0%, retail trade turnover by 5.0%, services by 5.1%, agricultural products. production increased by 2.5 percent and other services by 5.0 percent (Table 2).

Table 3