Fuel-energy industry



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TEACHING INDUSTRY
It consists of mining peat, processing it and delivering it to the consumer. Peat is a rock that is formed under conditions of low oxygen content in swamps as a result of incomplete decomposition of plants. It naturally has a very high humidity (88-94%). Peat deposits are mostly distributed in the plains. Peat is used for fuel purposes, in agriculture, as a building material. It is planned to use it as a raw material in the chemical industry in the future.
Russia accounts for two-thirds of the world's peat reserves (138 billion tons of dry peat) and is mainly distributed in coniferous forests. The remaining 1/3 of the peat reserves are in the Scandinavian countries, Poland, Germany, Ireland, Canada, Indonesia, Estonia, New Zealand and others.
content of peat is 3000-4000 calories . If peat is converted to coke, or briquettes are made from it, the quality of the fuel will increase. It can also be converted to gas. Peat gas is used in metallurgy, machinery, glass and other industries. One ton of peat gas is equivalent to 220 kg of oil.
FIREFUL SLANETS INDUSTRY
consists of a network of shale mining and processing .
Shales are clayey or limestone rocks containing 60-70% of organic matter . It catches fire quickly and ignites. Combustible shales contain many volatile substances. In this respect they are superior to brown coal and even peat. This is why they die for use in the gasification and chemical industries .
Resin and resinous water extracted from shales by driving in the factory are light raw motor fuel, surkov oils, drugs used in wood preservation, raw materials for the production of various pharmaceutical products. They are formed as a result of dry driving The heating properties of shale gas are 3800-4000 calories, which are used as fuel. Shale is a valuable wet adhesive formed by combustion and is used in the production of cement, building bricks and thermal insulation materials.
Major deposits of flammable shale are located in Estonia, Russia, China, the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia and Kazakhstan.
Estonia's shale industry supplies the country with gas. In Estonia, combustible shales are also used as solid fuels, as well as in the production of liquid fuels and gas.

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