Graduation qualification paper



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Bog'liq
equivalence by cultural substitution

Unga Buxoroning tillasi, qorako’li, pillasi, gazi kerak edi. (215 b) here the words “qorako’l”, “pilla” are cultural words. You can find these words in dictionary. The first word “qorako’l” has one word translation. It is astrakhan. The second word “pilla” has also one word translation. It is cocoon. Now we will refer to the meaning of these words. For this we refer to English-English dictionary: astrakhan- a fur, usually black or grey, made of the closely curled wool of lambs cocoon- a silky protective envelope secreted by silkworms and certain other insect larvae, in which the pupae develop You can find these words Uzbek-English dictionary by Sh.Butaev and A.Iriskulov. It gives the following translation: astrakhan, (666 p) cocoon, (655 p). Into English we translated “He needed Bukhara’s gold, astrakhan, cocoon and gas.”
Astarsiz kulrang to’nining etaklarini burgut qanotiga o’xshatib silkitadi. (207 b) in this sentence the word “to’n” is cultural word. You can find this word in dictionary. And it has only one translation. It is robe. Now we will refer the meaning of this word in English-English dictionary: robe- a dressing national coat or gown It gives Uzbek-English dictionary the following translation: robe (national coat) (702 p). Into English we translated “It shakes his grey robe without lining like an eagle wing.”
Lekin shu yetuk yoshga yetib kelguncha umrni choyxonada yonboshlab o’tkazganlar bor, mudrab umrini sovurganlar bor. (218 b) here the word “chaykhana” is cultural word. You can find this word in dictionary. It is translated as tea-house or chaykhana. Now we will refer the meaning of this word in English-English dictionary: tea-house- a place where only men gather, sit around the national low table and eat national food. For example, palov(rice stewed with meat, onions, carrots and spices) It gives Uzbek-English dictionary the following translation: tea-house (754 p). Into English we translated “But there are some people who lied on side at the chaykhana (tea-house) and live a wasted life in this period.”

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