Infections diseases with the syndrome of exanthema Scarlet fever

D. Shigellosis

E. Rotavirus infection.

54. * 8 year – old boy fell ill acutely: fever, weakness, headache, abdominal pain, recurrent vomiting, then diarrhea and tenesmus. Stools occur 12 times daily, are scanty, contain a lot of mucus, pus, streaks of blood. His sigmoid gut is tenderness and hardened. What is your diagnosis?

A. Dysentery

B. Salmonellosis

C. Cholera

D. Staphylococcal gastroenteritis

E. Escherichiosis

55. * Dysentery is commonly characterised by:

A. High fever, vomiting, false urge to defecate, stool in the form of a spit mucus

B. Watery, yellow, profuse stool

C. Hepatosplenomegaly and diarrhea

D. “Typhoid status”

E. Pea-soup feces
Cholera
56. (04) A child fell abruptly ill. Frequent watery stool developed 6 hours ago. The body temperature is normal. Then vomiting took place. On physical examination: child 's voice is hoarse, eyes are deeply set in the orbits. The pulse is frequent. Blood pressure is low. There is no urine. What is the preliminary diagnosis?

A. Salmonellosis

B. Dysentery

C. Cholera

D. Toxic food-borne infection

E. Typhoid fever
Esherichiosis
57.* 4,5-month old child. Complaints are: subfebrile fever, frequent (8times a day), watery stool. 4^th day: 37,4°С, stool liquid 6 times a day, orange colour, internal organs are without pathology. Has a good appetite. Blood: moderate leucocytosis, ESR - 10 mm/h. Stool analysis: fatty acids ++, soaps ±. From the stool was cultivated EPE 0111 – diagnosed Escherichiosis enteritis. What form of the disease does child have?

A. Subclinical.

B. Mild.

C. Moderate.

D. Severe.

E. Toxic.

58.* 9-month-old child. Complaints are: fever, vomiting, frequent, watery stool. 4^th day: t - 37,8°С, apatic, appetite loss, abdomen is distended, stool 12 times a day, orange colour, watery, vomiting, no signs of dehydration. Internal organs are without changes. From stool was cultivated EPE 026. What form of Escherichiosis does patient have?

A. Subclinical.

B. Mild.