4. Political philosophical schools of thought
Having illuminated some of the extremes that characterize political philosophy with
regards to method and terminology, the major schools of thought can be introduced. What
will be noted is not just to which end of the methodological spectrum the school leans,
but also its implied connections to ethics. Similarly, other aspects need to be elucidated:
does the school emphasize the primacy of reason in social affairs, or does it underplay the
role of reason in political affairs in favour of the forces of history, heritage, emotional or
tribal predispositions?
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