Lecture semantic classification of words


Archaic and obsolete words



Download 56,78 Kb.
bet15/15
Sana03.02.2022
Hajmi56,78 Kb.
#426492
1   ...   7   8   9   10   11   12   13   14   15
Bog'liq
2 5188288977097985712

Archaic and obsolete words stand close to learned words. I.B.Arnold differentiates words with respect to time axis (ось времени) into neologisms and obsolete words.
Archaic and obsolete words are partly or fully out of usage, and can be met only in historical novels and in poetry.
E.g. thou, thy moon damsel
you, your month girl
Randon House Dictionary gives the following differentiation among them:
“obsolete”- no longer in use, esp. out of use for at least a century”; “archaic”-current in an earlier time but rare in present usage”. Also the term “historisms” is used to denote objects and phenomena of the past:
E.g. baldric “belt for a sword, horn, etc.
blazon “coat of arms”
yeoman - a free peasant having land
Thus, obsolete words are words which drop out of the language due to disappearance of the objects of phenomena they denote, e.g. ‘yeoman’ – ‘a man holding and cultivating a small landed estate; a freeholder’. Archaisms are words felt as out-dated and replaced by newer forms and lexemes, e.g. see a knave in sense 1). Historisms are words used mostly in historical novels to bring back the atmosphere of old times, or in professional terminology (in history, archeology, etc.).
The above classes do not exhaust all possible semantic groupings of lexical units in the lexicon but only exemplify some criteria, approaches and categories
Download 56,78 Kb.

Do'stlaringiz bilan baham:
1   ...   7   8   9   10   11   12   13   14   15




Ma'lumotlar bazasi mualliflik huquqi bilan himoyalangan ©www.hozir.org 2024
ma'muriyatiga murojaat qiling

kiriting | ro'yxatdan o'tish
    Bosh sahifa
юртда тантана
Боғда битган
Бугун юртда
Эшитганлар жилманглар
Эшитмадим деманглар
битган бодомлар
Yangiariq tumani
qitish marakazi
Raqamli texnologiyalar
ilishida muhokamadan
tasdiqqa tavsiya
tavsiya etilgan
iqtisodiyot kafedrasi
steiermarkischen landesregierung
asarlaringizni yuboring
o'zingizning asarlaringizni
Iltimos faqat
faqat o'zingizning
steierm rkischen
landesregierung fachabteilung
rkischen landesregierung
hamshira loyihasi
loyihasi mavsum
faolyatining oqibatlari
asosiy adabiyotlar
fakulteti ahborot
ahborot havfsizligi
havfsizligi kafedrasi
fanidan bo’yicha
fakulteti iqtisodiyot
boshqaruv fakulteti
chiqarishda boshqaruv
ishlab chiqarishda
iqtisodiyot fakultet
multiservis tarmoqlari
fanidan asosiy
Uzbek fanidan
mavzulari potok
asosidagi multiservis
'aliyyil a'ziym
billahil 'aliyyil
illaa billahil
quvvata illaa
falah' deganida
Kompyuter savodxonligi
bo’yicha mustaqil
'alal falah'
Hayya 'alal
'alas soloh
Hayya 'alas
mavsum boyicha


yuklab olish