Mavzu: Present Simple

Mavzu: Present Simple
Ingliz Tili Grammatikasi
Dekabr 4, 2018Hasanboy Rasulov14-Dars. Present Simple Ga 10 Fikr Bildirilgan
Sizlar bilan biz oldingi darsimizda Present Continuous – Hozirgi davomli zamon haqida gaplashgan edik. Bugungi mavzuimiz Present Simple – Hozirgi oddiy zamon.
Biz Present Simple zamonini doimiy yoki qaytarilib turadigan ish harakatga nisbatan ishlatamiz.
Masalan: I go to school everyday. Men har kuni maktabga boraman.
You work at the hospital. Siz shifoxonada ishlaysiz.
Biz Present Simple zamonida 3-shaxs birlik (he, she, it)dan keyin keladigan fe’llar uchun -s yoki -es qo’shimchalarini qo’shamiz.
He goes to school everyday
My mother (she) works at the hospital.
Present simple yasash uchun quyidagi formuladan foydalanamiz:
Subject + Verb (III+es) + Object
I + work + at the hospital
He + goes + to school everyday
Inkor gap yasaganimizda egadan keyin do not (do’nt) yoki does not (doesn’t) qo’yamiz.
I don’t like ice cream
Tom (he) doesn’t work at school
So’roq gap yasaganimizda esa biz doim egadan oldinga Do yoki III-shaxs birlik uchun Does ni qo’yamiz.
Do you work at the hospital?
Does she speak English?

III shaxs birlikka s yoki es qo’shamiz deb aytdik. Agar fe’limiz ss, sh, ch, x, o bilan tugasa es qo’shamiz.rushes
brush – brushes
do – does
undosh harf + y bilan tugasa ies qo’shamiz.
cry – cries
fly – flies
qolgan undosh harflar bilan tugasa s qo’shamiz.
know – knows
walk – walks
1. 3nchi shaxs birlikda yozib chiqing
Javoblari


2. Jadvalga qarang va kim qanday sport o’ynashini yoki o’ynamasligini yozing.
Javoblari
3. Har kuni Carol nimalar qilishini yozing
Javoblari

Savol tuzish va unga qisqa javob berish

4. Do yoki does qo’ying.
Javoblari
5. Savollar yozing.
Javoblari


Present Simple

Present Simple

Hozirgi oddiy zamon
Ishlatilishi:

• doimiy sodir bo`ladigan va odatga aylangan ish-harakatlarida.

John works as a teacher. (doimiy) Jon o’qituvchi bo’lib ishlaydi.
She always takes the bus to school. (odatiy) U doim maktabga avtobusda boradi.

• Umumiy haqiqatlar va tabiat qonunlarida.

Water freezes at 0 °C. Suv 0 °C da muzlaydi.
The Sun rises from the East. Quyosh sharqdan chiqadi.

• Jadvallarda (samolyot, poyezd,kino va h.k.).

The last train to Paris leaves at 9:00pm. Parijga oxirgi poyezd soat 9da jo’naydi.

• sport sharhlarida,hikoya va so`zlab berishda.

In the end, Gail finds her mother and they all live happily ever after. (hikoya qilish). Oxiri Gail onasini topadi va ular hammalari baxtli hayot kechirishadi.

Rooney… plays it to Van Persie, who spreads the ball out wide to Falcao, who trips over it. (sport sharhi). Runi ...Van Persiga uzatadi, u to’pni Falcaoga yo’llaydi, u esa to’pga qoqiladi.



Formulasi:

Darak gap: Subject+verb (3-shaxs, birlikda (he,she,it) verb+s,es) So`roq gap: Do+subject+verb? Does+subject+verb? ( he,she,it uchun) Inkor gap: Subject+don`t+verb. Subject+doesn`t+verb.

I play tennis. He plays tennis Do you play tennis? Does he play tennis? I don’t play tennis. He doesn’t play tennis

Present Simple ning kalit so’zlari:

Always-har doim Usually-odatda Sometimes-gohida Occasionally-gohida Seldom-kamdam-kam Rarely- kamdan-kam Hardly ever-deyarli hech qachon Never-hech qachon

Every-har Everyday-har kun Every Mondays-har dushanba Every month- har oy Every year-har yil In the morning-tongda In the afternoon-tushdan keyin In the evening-shomda At night-tunda At the weekend-dam olish kunlarida

3-shaxs birlikda -s ning ishlatilishi:

• Asosan hozirgi odiiy zamonda he,she,it olmoshlari fe`llariga -s qo`shiladi.

I sit - he sits
•  -ss, -sh, -ch, -x or -o harflari bilan tugagan fe`llarga -es qo`shiladi.
I kiss - he kisses, I wish - he wishes, I go - he goes
• Undosh + у bilan tugagan fe`llarda -y tushib qoladi va -ies qo`shiladi.
I fly - he flies
• Unli + у bilan tugagan fe`llarga faqat -s qo`shiladi. Say- he says, play-she plays.

I visit South Korea every year. It is a beautiful country with kind people.

I drink a cup of coffee in the morning.

Eslatma:
Subject-ega Kim? Nima? so’roqlariga javob bo’laigan so’zlar
Verb-fe’l nima qilmoq? So’roq so’ziga javob bo’ladigan so’zlar