My days off

I haven’t a watch. Mening soatim yo‘q.

He hasn’t any books on this subject. Unda bu sohada kitoblar yo‘q.

I hadn’t any time to go there. Mening u yerga borishga vaqtim yo‘q.

Barcha murakkab shakllarda bo‘lishsizlik not birinchi yordamchi fe’ldan keyin qo‘yiladi:

I shall not (shan’t) have any time to go there tomorrow.

I have not (haven’t) had any time to go there today.

Bo‘lishsiz gaplar no olmoshi yordamida ham yasalishi mumkin. Bunda no otdan oldin qo‘yiladi va otning oldida artikl ham, any olmoshi ham qo‘yilmaydi:

I have no watch.

He has no books on this subject.

I had no time to go there.

I’ll have no time to go there tomorrow.

I’ve had no time to go there today.

Bo‘lishsizlikning have (has, had) no shakli ko‘proq ishlatiladi.

Fe’lning bo‘lishsiz shakli esa gapning bo‘lishsizlik ma’nosini oshirishda ishlatiladi.

Qisqa javob faqat not yuklamasi bilan yasaladi:

Have you a dictionary? – No, I haven’t (have not).

7. Og‘zaki nutqda to have fe’li o‘rnida hozirgi zamonda have (has) got ishlatiladi: I have = I have got = I’ve got, he (she) has = he (she) has got= he’s got, she’s got:

I’ve got a large library = I have alarge library. Menda katta kutubxona bor.

Has he got a good dictionary? = Has he a good dictionary? Uning yaxshi lug‘ati bormi?

I haven’t got an English dictionary.= I have no English dictionary. Menda inglizcha lug‘at yo‘q.

Agar to‘ldiruvchi kishilik olmoshidan yasalgan bo‘lsa, bo‘lishsiz gaplarda haven’t, hasn’t emas faqat haven’t got va hasn’t got ishlatiladi.