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Current Research in Chinese Linguistics
薩珊王朝時期及期後文獻中
“辛那斯坦”及“中國”作為地名或王國名稱的用法
Daryoosh Akbarzadeh
Research Institute of the Iranian Cultural Heritage
and Tourism Organization
提要
波斯文獻中有“中國”（
China
）和“辛那斯坦”（
Čīnēstān
）的用語，本文將探討其背後
所表述的概念。“辛那斯坦”為波斯語，除了用作地名，在波斯文獻中亦有不同詞義。作
者認為不應以相同的概念解讀“中國”（
China
）和“辛那斯坦”（
Čīnēstān
）。
在阿拉伯—波斯文獻中，常用“中國之境”來指稱辛那斯坦。在波斯文獻中，“辛那斯坦”
未被用來指稱“作為國家的中國”，反之多用來指一個廣闊的地理範圍。此外，中國一詞
的其他釋義，也可在其他地區中找到。
關鍵詞
中國，辛那斯坦，中國（地名），中國（國王名），波斯文獻
Mailing address: Research Institute of the Iranian Cultural Heritage and Tourism Organization,
Tehran, Iran
Email:
pasaak@yahoo.com
Received:
June 21, 2017
Accepted:
October 3, 2019
