Political system of uzbekistan


Political parties and movements



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Political system of uzbekistan

Political parties and movements
1991 – People’s Democratic Party of Uzbekistan – successor to the Comparty of Uzbekistan
1995 – “Adolat” social democratic party
1995 – “Vatan taraqqiyoti” party (merged with the party “Fidokorlar” in one party called “Fidokorlar”)
1995 – “Milliy tiklanish” democratic party
2000 – “Fidokorlar” national democratic party (in the beginning of 2008 year political parties “Milliy tiklanish” and “Fidokorlar” announced the merger into one party called “Milly Tiklanish”)


2003 – Movement of entrepreneurs and business people – Liberal Democratic Party of Uzbekistan (UzLiDeP)
2008 – Public Association “Ecological Movement of Uzbekistan”.
The Oliy Majlis of the first convocation (1995-1999) consisted of 69 representatives from the People’s Democratic Party of Uzbekistan, 47 from the Social Democratic Party “Adolat”, 14 from the “Vatan Tarakkiyoti” Party and 7 from the “Milliy Tiklanish” Party, the rest deputies were nominated from representative bodies.
The first elections to the legislative chamber of the bicameral parliament were held on 26 December in 2004, following their results deputies from the LDPU, People’s Democratic Party, Fidokorlar, Adolat, Milliy Tiklanish took place in the lower chamber.
On December 21, 2014, regular elections were held in the legislative chamber of the parliament, according to the results of which 52 deputies from the Liberal Democratic Party, 36 deputies from the Milly Tiklanish party, 27 deputies from the People’s Democratic Party of Uzbekistan, 20 deputies from the Social Democratic Party were registered. “Adolat” and 15 more deputies received their mandates from the Ecological Movement of Uzbekistan according to the “Law on Elections to the Oliy Majlis of the Republic of Uzbekistan”.
Mahalla – is a system of national self-government. According to the decree of president of Republic of Uzbekistan from 1998, mahalla committees and mahalla councils began to revive, the function of which is connected with the control of social protection and social security of the poorest segments of the population in a single microdistrict. The mahalla committee helps the residents of the makhalla with the organization of holidays, weddings, funerals and, if necessary, provides assistance to the poor or lonely old people.
Constitution
Thea Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan was adopted on December 8, 1992, by the 11th Session of the Supreme Council of the 12th convocation.
It is based on the provisions of UN documents, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, and international public law. The Constitution consists of the preamble and six sections which include 26 chapters and 128 articles. The first section defines the major principles of the Constitution, the second section secures the fundamental rights, freedoms, and responsibilities of the people and citizens; the third section is devoted to the economic and social bedrock of the state; the fourth section determines the administrative, territorial and state structure; the fifth section defines the structure and functions of the government; the sixth section of the Constitution regulates the order of its amendment. It is necessary to note that 60 of the 128 articles are devoted to the legal status of Uzbekistan's people and citizens. This is clear evidence of the country's orientation, in which human beings are of great and principle value. In order to mark the adoption of the Constitution, December 8th was proclaimed as a public holiday - Constitution Day..

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