Present Perfect yasash uchun biz have va has

Present Perfect asosan ever va never so’zlari bilan keladi. Never inkor gaplarda ishlatilmaydi

3. 
   Yanglik va o’zgarishlarni aytishda Present Perfect ishlatamiz.
   

• 
  I have bought a car- Men mashina sotvoldim.(Bu yanglik aytilyabdi ya’ni men sotvoganim aytayotgan odamim uchun yanglik sababi o’tgan hafta menda mashina yo’q edi hozir menda mashina bor.)
  
• 
  Abror has broken his leg- Abror oyog’ini sindirib oldi(Kecha oyogi yaxshi edi hozir esa yomon)
  
• 
  The price has gone up- Narxlar oshdi(Buyerda o’zgarishni aytishda ishlatilyabdi buni chizma qilib tushintirib beraman)
  

The price has gone up- Narxlar oshdi
past	present	future
+	-
The price was 1$ yesterday. Kecha narx 1$ edi	It is 1.5$ today. Bugun narx 1.5 $

• 
  My English has really improved- Mening ingliz tilim haqiqatan ham yaxshilandi
  

4. 
   Tugamagan vaqt ko’rsatkichlar(this month, this week, today) bilan ishlatamiz
   

• 
  I haven't seen her this month. - Men bu oyda uni ko'rmadim.
  
• 
  I've already moved house twice this year! - Men bu yil ikki marta bu uyga ko'chib o'tdim!
  

5. 
   Biz Present Perfectni o’tgan zamonda boshlangan va hozirgacha davom etib kelyotgan ish-harakatlar uchun ishlatamiz. Bunda qancha vaqtdan beri davom etayotgani aytish uchun bizga for va since kerak bo’ladi. For va since uzbek tiliga dan beri deb tarjima qilnadi.
   

• 
  I've known Karen since 1994- Men Karenni 1994 yildan beri bilaman
  
• 
  She's lived in London for three years.- U 3 yildan beri Londonda yashaydi
  
• 
  I've worked here for six months – Men buyerda 6 oydan beri ishlayman
  

• 
  For – dan beri.. degan ma’no beradi va ish-harakatni qanchdan beri davom etayotgani bildiradi. For ish-hakarakti qanchadan beri davom etayotgani miqdorini bildiradi.for two days- 2 kun, for 40 years - 40 yildan beri. For miqdorini bildiradi
  
• 
  Since- dan beri degan ma’no beradi va ish-harakatni qachon boshlangani bildiradi. Since 1995- 1995 yildan beri, since April- Apreldan beri. Since faqat Perfect zamonlarda ishlatiladi.
  

For	Since
Vaqt davri(miqdori)	Boshlanish nuqtasi