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💡when bog'lovchisi o'tgan zamondagi fe'l bilan ham qo'llanishini avvalgi mavzularda ko'rib o'tgan edik. Uzoq o'tgan zamonda qo'llanilganda esa when after (keyin) bo'g'lovchi ma'nosida qo'llaniladi. 🔸When (After) I had repaired the car, we could continue our trip.

4️⃣ Ingliz tilida inkor ma'noli ravishlar - hardly/barely/scarcely (deyarli yo'q, zo'rg'a) - uzoq o'tgan zamonda juda ko'p qo'llaniladi. 🔸I had barely heard of him until that day. (U haqda men o'sha kungacha deyarli hech narsa bilmasdim.)

4️⃣ Ingliz tilida inkor ma'noli ravishlar - hardly/barely/scarcely (deyarli yo'q, zo'rg'a) - uzoq o'tgan zamonda juda ko'p qo'llaniladi. 🔸I had barely heard of him until that day. (U haqda men o'sha kungacha deyarli hech narsa bilmasdim.)

4️⃣ Uzoq o'tgan zamon (past perfect simple) hozirgi tugallangan zamon (present perfect simple) ning o'tgan zamon shakli sifatida qo'llaniladi, ya'ni o'tgan zamonda natijasi ayon bo'lgan ish-harakatni bildiradi. Qiyoslang: 🔸My car is clean. I have washed it. (Hozirda natijasi ayon bo'lgan ish-harakat) 🔸My car was clean. I had washed it. (O'tgan zamonda natijasi ayon bo'lgan ish-harakat)

💡Mazkur holatda Past perfect simpleda Present perfect simpleda ishlatiladigan payt ravishlari ham (already, just, ever, never, yet va h.k.) ishlatiladi.

Past Perfect Continuous Tense O’tgan tugallangan davomiy zamon

• O’tgan zamonda bajarilgan ish-harakatidan oldin sodir bo’lgan ish-harakatining yoki o’tgan zamondagi aniq vaqtdan oldin sodir bo’lgan ish-harakatining davomiyligini ko’rsatish uchun, asosan for va since so’zlari bilan ishlatiladi;

She had been working in the fields for five hours before she stopped for lunch.

U tushlikka tanaffus qilishidan oldin dalada 5 soat davomida ishladi.

For-davomida Since-~dan buyon How long-qancha vaqd davomida Before-oldin After-keyin Until- gacha Kalit so’zlar

(+) Subject+had been + verb+ing. (?) Had+subject+been+verb+ing? (-) Subject+had not been+verb+ing.

I had been playing tennis for two hours when you came. Had you been playing tennis for two hours when I came? I hadn’t been playing tennis for two hours when you came.

THANK YOU

Thank you

Mirjam Nilsson​

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www.contoso.com