«Yangi O‘zbekistonda islohotlarni amalga oshirishda zamonaviy axborot-kommunikatsiya
texnologiyalaridan foydalanish» mavzusida Xalqaro ilmiy-amaliy konferentsiya
Andijon
27-29 oktabr 2021 yil
252
material, and as a result help to improve the quality of knowledge acquired in the
subject?
When talking about the logical structure of educational material, methods of
its description and mastering, it is necessary to consider the theory of enlarged
didactic units, developed in the 1960s by Professor P.M Erdniev [4]. As a result of
his
research, Professor PM Erdniev came to the conclusion that the problem of
integrating the student's learning process is based not on the simplification of tasks,
but on their complication, i.e. on the enlargement of didactic materials, only on one
condition, based on a specially selected, developed structure of teaching materials.
One of the important challenges in the transition to a new education system is
to build the components of the curriculum on the basis of logically sound and
completed clear concepts. The organization of the content of training courses from
the
elements of education, which are logically integrated into a single goal for a
specific purpose, creates very good conditions for the application of new
pedagogical technologies. As a result, there is a wide range of opportunities to create
individual,
distance, multimedia and similar training systems that increase the
effectiveness of the training course.
Structuring the content of training courses on the basis of certain criteria,
describing them in the form of logically integrated elements (aggregates) is one of
the main problems of modern didactics and attracts a large number of researchers.
Because, in the context of rapid growth of information, the compression, integration,
logical structuring of educational information in order
to obtain the necessary
knowledge from the ocean of information and its effective use is one of the issues
of information technology. The following methods can be used for effective
compression of educational information: modeling of the subject in figurative and
definite forms, structural block diagrams of topics, abstracts on basic concepts, etc.
Here again it should be noted that the goal can be achieved only if the materials of
the subject are given in four different forms (graphic, numerical,
symbolic and
verbal) at the same time.
When structuring the components of the subject in the form of compressed,
aggregated educational information and bringing them into a single system, the
following cases can be distinguished:
a) the complexity of creating a logical system of non-contradictory learning
elements for a particular subject, especially for any field of study;
b) the longevity of the logical system of learning elements created by the
development of the subject and as a result of
which the emergence of new
knowledge, especially in the field of information and computer technology;
c) overcoming some of the social inertia that exists in the education system,
which may be related to the need for a transition to forms of systematic narration of
the teaching material, which may be related to the side effects of teachers.
Therefore, in order to structure the learning materials, it is necessary to
develop a number of principles that allow to logically
organize and structure the
learning materials in accordance with the basic principles of knowledge. The logical