Process Diyorbek hayitmurodov Three types of flow-charts

The stages that require a cup now begin. Following this, a teabag is placed into a cup. Hot water is then added to the cup. After 5 minutes, the teabag is removed. At this stage, sugar or milk can be added to the drink. Finally, the tea is ready to be drunk.

Linking with present perfect

ONCE, WHEN and AFTER + Present Perfect to join two stages together.

The tea is packed into boxes, and then the boxes are loaded onto a lorry ——

Once the tea has been packed into the boxes, the boxes are then loaded onto a lorry

Specific details paragraph 1

The initial stages of making a cup of tea all involve the kettle. In the first stage, a kettle is filled with water from a tap. After the kettle has been plugged in, it boils after five minutes.

Simultaneous actions

WHILE

Modifier phrase

Two stages can be linked with AFTER/BEFORE + -ing form of the verb

The boxes of tea are taken to supermarkets and then they are sold to customers —

After being taken to supermarkets, the boxes of tea are then sold to customers

PERFECT PARTICIPLE

Two stages can be linked with Perfect Participle.

Having improved her English, Pia bettered her promotion prospects.

Join the sentences together using the word in brackets

1 The plants are harvested. They are taken to a factory (once)

Once the plants have been harvested, they are taken to a factory.

2 The food is processed. The cardboard packaging is prepared. (while)

While the food is being processed, the cardboard packaging is prepared.

3 The parts of the car are assembled. The cars are exported. (after)

After being assembled, the cars are exported.

4 The water is purified. It is bottled. (before)

Before being bottled, the water is purified.

5 The rubbish is collected. It is recycled. (having)