Tayyorladi: Nutfullayeva Marjona

Relations of Uzbekiston with other countries
Tayyorladi: Nutfullayeva Marjona
Relations of Uzbekiston with other countries
Plan
1. Uzbekistan's relations with Russia
2.Uzbekistan's relations with the United States
3.Uzbekistan's relations with Germany
Uzbek-Russian relations have a long history. After the collapse of the Golden Horde under the rule of Amir Temur, an attempt was made to establish embassy relations between the Russian state and Central Asia. In 1464, the Russian government sent ambassadors here. In 1490, the ambassadors of the Timurid Sultan Hussein Boykaro went to Moscow. In the mid-16th century, after the Russian conquest of the Ashtarkhan (Astrakhan) and Kazan khanates, the two sides became neighbors. The Russian state was also interested in relations with the Bukhara and Khiva khanates.
In the second half of the 16th century and in the 17th and 18th centuries, diplomatic and trade relations between the two countries intensified. According to Russian chronicles, ambassadors from the Bukhara Emirate, Khiva and Kokand khanates went to St. Petersburg with a proposal to increase trade. After the Russian occupation of Central Asia in the 1960s, these lands became Russia's source of raw materials. He began exporting cotton, silk, and other goods from Central Asia and importing industrial goods. After the October 1917 coup, Uzbek-Russian relations were based on a single economic plan within the framework of the Soviet government's policy of specialization and cooperation in production.
Uzbekistan's relations with Russia
From the 1990s onwards, equal relations began to be established between the two countries. The visits of the first President of Uzbekistan Islam Karimov to Russia in 1998, 2001 and 2004, the agreements reached during Russian President Vladimir Putin's visits to Uzbekistan in 2000 and 2003 and the documents signed created a legal basis for economic, scientific and cultural cooperation between the two countries. The trade turnover between Russia and Russia is estimated at $ 1 billion. 149.1 mln. Reached the US dollar. Cotton fiber, cars, fruits and vegetables are exported from Uzbekistan to Russia. Russia imports mechanical and electrical machinery, vehicles, ferrous metals, plastics and plastic products, pharmaceuticals, wood, chemical products and others. Thanks to the cooperation of businessmen of the two countries, 520 joint ventures have been established in the Republic of Uzbekistan. Among them are dozens of companies with 100% Russian capital. They are involved in food, textiles, wood processing, pharmaceuticals, machinery, and agricultural processing. It has about 40 Russian companies, including Aeroflot, Avtovaz, Zarubezhneftegaz, LUKoil, Texmashimpeks and others. There are 167 enterprises with Russian residents in Russia, including 72 joint ventures. Previous cooperation in the field of Uzbek-Russian relations, especially in the aviation industry, has been neglected. The documents were an important event in this regard. Delegations from Moscow and St. Petersburg, Yaroslavl Oblast, Bashkortostan, Mordovia, Tatarstan, Siberia and the Urals come to the Republic of Uzbekistan to conclude mutually beneficial agreements with business entities of the Republic of Uzbekistan. . The academies of sciences of the two countries and their institutes have established scientific relations. The Russian Center for International Scientific and Cultural Cooperation (Roszarubejsentr), opened in Tashkent in February 2001, is tasked with addressing specific humanitarian issues.