The Ministry of Higher and Secondary Specialized Education


The Oxford University Press



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PRINCIPLES OF COMPILING DICTIONARIES

The Oxford University Press published different abridged versions. The Shorter Oxford English Dirionary2 formerly appeared in two volumes, now printed on thinner paper it is bound in one volume of 2,538 pages. It differs from the complete edition in that it contains a smaller number of quotations.

It keeps to all the main principles of historical presentation and covers not only the current literary and colloquial English but also its previous stages.


Words are both defined and illustrated with the key quotations. The Concise Oxford English Dirionary1 was first published in 1911 i.e. before the work on the main version was completed. It is not a historical dictionary but one of the current usages. A still shorter form is Pocket Oxford Dictionary.
Another big dictionary, also created by joined effort of enthusiasts, is Joseph Wrightt 's "English Dialect Dictionary"2 .
The first American dictionary of English was compiled by a man whose name was also Samuel Johnson. He published in 1798 a small book entitled "A School Dictionary".
It was Noah Webster, universally considered to be the father of American usage of his time. His great work "The American Dictionary of the English Language" appeared in two volumes in 1828 and later sustained numerous revised and enlarged editions. In many respects Webster follows the lead of Dr Johnson (the British Lexicographer). But he has also improved and corrected many of Johnson's etymologies and his definitions are often more exact. Webster attempted to simplify the spelling and pronunciation that were current in the USA of the period. He devoted many years to the collection of words and the preparation of more accurate definitions.
N. Webster associated with many eminent men of his country and took an active share in public life. He realized the importance of language for the development of a nation and devoted his energy to giving the America English the States of an independent language, distinct from the British English. At that time the idea was progressive as it helped the unification of separate states into one powerful federation.



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