Types of figurative language: Antonomasia Paradox Litotes



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Types of figurative language

Types of figurative language: Antonomasia Paradox Litotes

Antonomasia

  • I. What is Antonomasia?
  • Antonomasia (pronounced an-tuh-nuh–mey-zhuh) is a literary term in which a descriptive phrase replaces a person’s name. Antonomasia can range from lighthearted nicknames to epic names.
  • The phrase antonomasia is derived from the Greek phrase antonomazein meaning “to name differently.”

II. Examples of Antonomasia

  • II. Examples of Antonomasia
  • Often antonomasia is used to call attention to a certain characteristic.
  • Example 1
  • Imagine that you have a friend who is a fantastic chef, and you want to say hello.
  • Normal sentence:
  • “Oh, look! Sam’s arrived!”
  • Sentence with Antonomasia:
  • “Oh, look! The great chef has arrived!”
  • Here, the use of antonomasia allows you to greet your friend with a nickname which also reveals something about his character: he’s a great chef.
  • Example 2
  • For another example, consider that you have a grumpy teacher:
  • Normal sentence:
  • “He’s grumpy, boring, doesn’t want to listen to anyone, and definitely doesn’t want to help anyone.”
  • Sentence with Antonomasia:
  • Mr. Grumps doesn’t want to listen to anyone, and definitely doesn’t want to help anyone.”
  • Replacing the teacher’s actual name with his defining characteristic, grumpiness, serves to highlight just how much the mood is associated with the man.
  • Example 3
  • For a commonly use example of antonomasia, consider two women discussing men:
  • Normal sentence:
  • “He’s such a good guy. I enjoy his company so much! I just hope he’s the right guy for me.”
  • With the addition of antonomasia, we can emphasize the quality she hopes to find in this man:
  • Sentence with Antonomasia:
  • “He’s such a good guy. I enjoy his company so much! I just hope he’s Mr. Right.
  • Giving a man the title “Mr. Right” is an everyday example of antonomasia in conversation.
  •  

Antonomasia is important in literature, as it can tell more about characters just by their titles. Consider a few examples:

  • Antonomasia is important in literature, as it can tell more about characters just by their titles. Consider a few examples:
  • Example
  • One instance of antonomasia is the treatment of Voldemort in J.K.Rowling’s Harry Potter Series. Rather than calling the dangerous man by name, all must call him “You-Know-Who” or “He-Who-Must-Not-Be-Named.” This usage of antonomasia emphasizes just how dangerous the man is, as most wizards and witches are too afraid to say his actual name aloud.

What is a Paradox?

  • What is a Paradox?
  • What does paradox mean? A paradox is written as a logical statement. However, elements of the statement seem or are self-contradictory, making the proposition unlikely.
  • A paradox presents a situation. A paradox is generally a sentence or multiple sentences in length. Example of Paradox:
  • Here’s an example of paradox from George Orwell’s Animal Farm:
  • “All animals are equal, but some are more equal than others.”
  • This is a paradox because, as a situation, these two events are contradictory. It seems unlikely for animals to be more equal than others when they are all equal.

Litotes is a figure of speech featuring a phrase that utilizes negative wording or terms to express a positive assertion or statement. Litotes is a common literary device, most often used in speech, rhetoric, and nonfiction. As a figure of speech, the meaning of litotes is not literal. Instead, litotes is intended to be a form of understatement by using negation to express the contrary meaning. This is a clever use of language in its combination of negative terms as a function to express a positive sentiment or statement.

  • Litotes is a figure of speech featuring a phrase that utilizes negative wording or terms to express a positive assertion or statement. Litotes is a common literary device, most often used in speech, rhetoric, and nonfiction. As a figure of speech, the meaning of litotes is not literal. Instead, litotes is intended to be a form of understatement by using negation to express the contrary meaning. This is a clever use of language in its combination of negative terms as a function to express a positive sentiment or statement.

The novel is not bad.

  • The novel is not bad.
  • You’re not wrong.
  • I can’t disagree with your logic.
  • My feelings are not unhurt.
  • He is hardly unattractive.
  • That lesson is not hard.
  • My car was not cheap.
  • I won’t argue with the referee.
  • Visiting family is not uncommon.
  • The results are not inaccurate.
  • That compliment is not unwelcome.
  • I can’t turn down that offer.
  • The weather is not unpleasant.
  • His answer was hardly a whisper.
  • Her decision is not the worst.
  • The test came back not negative.
  • That dress is not unlike mine.
  • I can’t say that I won’t try the dessert.
  • Your effort has not gone unnoticed.

THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION!!!

THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION!!!


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