Unit 15 The Future – Kelajak future simple – kelasi oddiy zamon. A: What will you buy Sandra for her birthday? B

Use – ishlatilishi
Biz “ future simple” ni quyidagi holatlarda ishlatamiz.
a) Kelasi zamonda noaniq paytda sodir bo’ladigan ish harakatlarga nisbatan.
We’ll travel around the world one day. – Biz kun kelib dunyo bo’ylab sayohat qilamiz.
b) Kelasi zamonga nisbatan qilingan bashoratlarga.
You will be a great computer operator one day. – Siz kun kelib buyuk kompyuter dasturchisi bo’lasiz.
c) Tahdidlarga va ogohlantirishlarga nisbatan “ the future simple” ni ishlatamiz.
Be quiet or I’ll send you out. – Jim bo’l aks holda tashqariga chiqarib yuboraman.
d) Vadalarga nisbatan va rejalashtirmasdan qilingan qarorlarga “ the future simple” ni qo’llaymiz.
I will buy you this ring. – Senga shu uzukni olib beraman.
e) The future simple hope – umid qilmoq, believe – ishonmoq, think- o’ylamoq, expect – kutmoq, o’ylamoq fe’llari
bilan ishlatiladi.
I’m sure – aminman, ishonchim komil, I’m afraid – qo’rqamanki iboralari bilan va probably/perhaps – balkim, extimol, ravishlari bilan ishlatamiz.
I hope he will pass his exams. – umid qilamanki u imtihonidan o’tib ketadi.
Perhaps I’ll see her tonight. – Balkim uni bugun kechki payt ko’rarman.
TIME EXPRESSIONS – VAQT IBORALARI.
Quyidagi vaqt iboralari “ Future simple” bilan ishlatiladi.
Tomorrow – ertaga, the day after tomorrow – ertadan keyin, next week/month/year – keying hafta/oy/yil, tonight – bugun kechki payt, soon – yaqinda, in a week/month/year – bir haftadan/oydan/yildan keyin.
SHORT ANSWERS – QISQA JAVOBLAR
Will you be back in an hour? Yes, I will/No, I won’t
Bir soattan keyin qaytasizmi? Ha/yo’q
Will you + fe’l…? Yes, I will/No, I will not
Yes, we will/No, we will not
Will he/she/it + fe’l…? Yes, he/she/it will/No, he/she/it will not
Will they + fe’l…? Yes, they will/No, they will not

Be going to – moqchi
* Biz to be going to (moqchi) – qurilmasini darak shaklini yasaganimizda bizga birinchi o’rinda kishilik olmoshlari kerak bo’ladi, so’ng to be (am,is,are) kerak bo’ladi. So’ng going to va fe’lning hozirgi zamon shakli kerak bo’ladi.