Uzbekistan state world languages university

Muhokamatul
Lug’alayn





The third period is relatedto development ofcomparative historical linguistics, genealogical and typological classification of language^(mid-~XIX' c.)





The fourth period is related to establishing of 'Comparative Typology as a separate scienc^with the bulk of General Linguistics. It coincides with the; XX ) century. • M&h' U? t-Ct-y"* £v,.-4. ~
The science of linguistic comparison was developing quite slowly and a number of Inetors played an important role to foster that process.They were also suggested by 1 >r, Buranov.


9

The first factor istypological imitation,
means using identified style or form of languages
to explain another language. For example, the 1
First Latin grammar "De Lingua Latina"
(117-27 BC) by Varron was written with ,— ■•••••A
the use of the ancient Greek language \ ■
grammars compiled by Greek philoso- i ^:
phers. His great contributions were \ у-ф$х,
changing 5 cases in Greek into 6 and 8 Щ05
parts of speech into 7 in English. \
Later, the grammar of European \ \ fSfT
languages was shaped based on Latin
Greek languages. Besides, nowadays not
grammar but poetic speech and other
language units are still based on Greek
grammar.
Also, while studying certain categories of one language scholars very often
use the models of more researched languages, e.g. the ancient Indian models of com-
pound words are used to describe many European languages