What's the deal with political correctness



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Bog'liq
Gulmira Xamraqulova

Oral communication

  • The main means by which we communicate with one another is through speaking

  • This can include conversations, group discussions and presentations, ‘word of mouth’, video-conferencing and Skype

  • Written Communication

    • Written communications include letters, emails, instant messaging, magazines or e-zines and notices (including on electronic notice boards)

    • A written communication can be useful to make sure the message is clear and verifiable

  • Non-verbal communication

    • Communication achieved by not just using words

    • It is the process of coding or conveying meaning through behaviours such as facial expressions, gestures and body posture

    In particular, we need to consider what might be the reasons why nations should vary in the extremity of their prevailing communication styles. It is widely accepted that the basis for the conversation belongs to verbal, nonverbal and visual. If we study the communicative culture, we can communicate easily. That is why we study the communicative styles of the target language.

    Bibliography

    1. President’S Decree 4947 “On Uzbekistan’s development Strategy”February 7, 2017.

    2. Mirziyoyev Sh.M. Action Strategy on five priority areas of development of the Republic of Uzbekistan in 2017-2021. https://mfa.uz/en/press/news. 2017.

    3. Aune, M-SKKS., Hunter, J. E., Kim, H-J., & Kim, J-S. (2001).The effect of culture and self-construals on predispositions toward verbal communication. Human Communication Research, 27, 382-408.

    4. Cocroft, B., & Ting-Toomey, S. (1994). Facework in Germany and the United States. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 18, 469-506.

    5. Gudykunst, W. B., Matsumoto, Y., Ting-Toomey, S., Nishida, T., Kim, K., & Heyman, S. (1996). The influence of cultural individualism-collectivism, self-construals, and individual values on communication styles across cultures. Human Communication Research, 22, 510-543.

    6. Hall, E. T. (1966). A system of the notation of proxemic behavior. American Anthropologist, 65, 1003-1026.

    7. Hall, E.T. (1973). The Silent Language. New York: Anchor Books.

    8. Hall, E.T. & Hall, M.R. (1990). Understanding Cultural Differences. Yarmouth, ME: Intercultural Press.

    9. Kim, D., Pan, Y. & Part, H. (1998). High- versus low-context culture: a comparison of Chinese, Korean, and American cultures. Psychology and Marketing, 15, 507–521.

    10. Lim, T-S. & Choi, S-H. (1996). Interpersonal relationships in Korea. In W. B. Gudykunst, S. Ting-Toomey, & T. Nishida (Eds.), Communication in personal relationships across cultures (pp. 122-136). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

    11. Merkin, R. (2005). The Influence of Masculinity-Femininity on Cross-Cultural Facework. Journal of Intercultural Communication Research, 34, 267-289.

    12. Peter B.Smith Communication Styles As Dimensions Of National Culture Published in Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 2011, 42, 216-233.

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