Worldwide problems

WORLDWIDE PROBLEMS
Among all the good in the world, and all the progress being made in global issues, there is still much more to be done. Given the overwhelming disasters that nations, including the U.S., have been or still are going through, it is important to be aware of the most pressing global issues.
Top 10 Current Global Issues

1. 
   Climate Change
   The global temperatures are rising, and are estimated to increase from 2.6 degrees Celsius to 4.8 degrees Celsius by 2100. This would cause more severe weather, crises with food and resources and the spread of diseases. The reduction of greenhouse emissions and the spreading of education on the importance of going green can help make a big difference. Lobbying governments and discussing policies to reduce carbon emissions and encouraging reforestation is an effective way of making progress with climate change.
   
2. 
   Pollution
   Pollution is one of the most difficult global issues to combat, as the umbrella term refers to ocean litter, pesticides and fertilizers, air, light and noise pollution. Clean water is essential for humans and animals, but more than one billion people don’t have access to clean water due to pollution from toxic substances, sewage or industrial waste. It is of the utmost importance that people all over the world begin working to minimize the various types of pollution, in order to better the health of the planet and all those living on it.
   
3. 
   Violence
   Violence can be found in the social, cultural and economic aspects of the world. Whether it is conflict that has broken out in a city, hatred targeted at a certain group of people or sexual harassment occurring on the street, violence is a preventable problem that has been an issue for longer than necessary. With continued work on behalf of the governments of all nations, as well as the individual citizens, the issue can be addressed and reduced.
   
4. 
   Security and Well Being
   The U.N. is a perfect example of preventing the lack of security and well being that is a serious global issue. Through its efforts with regional organizations and representatives that are skilled in security, the U.N. is working toward increasing the well being of people throughout the world.
   
5. 
   Lack of Education
   More than 72 million children throughout the globe that are of the age to be in primary education are not enrolled in school. This can be attributed to inequality and marginalization as well as poverty. Fortunately, there are many organizations that work directly with the issue of education in providing the proper tools and resources to aid schools.
   

DUNYO MUAMMOLARI
Dunyodagi barcha yaxshiliklar va global muammolarda erishilayotgan yutuqlar qatorida hali qilinadigan ishlar ko'p. Davlatlar, shu jumladan AQSh ham boshdan kechirgan yoki hozir ham boshdan kechirayotgan ulkan ofatlarni hisobga olsak, eng dolzarb global muammolardan xabardor bo'lish muhimdir.
10 ta dolzarb global muammolar
1. Iqlim o'zgarishi
Global harorat ko'tarilmoqda va 2100 yilga kelib 2,6 darajadan Selsiy bo'yicha 4,8 darajaga ko'tarilishi taxmin qilinmoqda. Bu yanada og'ir ob-havo, oziq-ovqat va resurslar bilan bog'liq inqirozlar va kasalliklarning tarqalishiga olib keladi. Issiqxona chiqindilarini kamaytirish va yashil bo'lish muhimligi haqida ta'limning tarqalishi katta o'zgarishlarga yordam beradi. Hukumatlarni lobbi qilish va uglerod chiqindilarini kamaytirish siyosatini muhokama qilish va o'rmonlarni qayta tiklashni rag'batlantirish iqlim o'zgarishi bilan bog'liq muvaffaqiyatlarga erishishning samarali usuli hisoblanadi.
2. Ifloslanish
Ifloslanish eng qiyin global muammolardan biridir, chunki soyabon atamasi okean axlatlari, pestitsidlar va o'g'itlar, havo, yorug'lik va shovqin ifloslanishini anglatadi. Toza suv odamlar va hayvonlar uchun zarurdir, ammo zaharli moddalar, kanalizatsiya yoki sanoat chiqindilari bilan ifloslanganligi sababli bir milliarddan ortiq odam toza suvga ega emas. Butun dunyodagi odamlar sayyoramiz va unda yashovchilarning sog'lig'ini yaxshilash uchun turli xil ifloslanishlarni kamaytirishga harakat qilishlari juda muhimdir.
3. Zo'ravonlik
Zo'ravonlikni dunyoning ijtimoiy, madaniy va iqtisodiy jihatlarida topish mumkin. Shaharda boshlangan mojaro, ma'lum bir guruh odamlarga qaratilgan nafrat yoki ko'chada sodir bo'lgan jinsiy zo'ravonlik bo'ladimi, zo'ravonlik oldini olish mumkin bo'lgan muammo bo'lib, zaruratdan ko'proq vaqt davomida muammo bo'lib kelgan. Barcha davlatlar hukumatlari, shuningdek, alohida fuqarolar nomidan doimiy ish olib borilishi bilan muammoni hal qilish va kamaytirish mumkin.
4. Xavfsizlik va farovonlik
Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkiloti jiddiy global muammo bo'lgan xavfsizlik va farovonlik etishmasligining oldini olishning mukammal namunasidir. Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkiloti mintaqaviy tashkilotlar va xavfsizlik sohasida malakali vakillar bilan birgalikda butun dunyoda odamlar farovonligini oshirishga harakat qilmoqda.
5. Ta'limning etishmasligi
Butun dunyo bo'ylab boshlang'ich ta'lim olish yoshidagi 72 milliondan ortiq bolalar maktabga ta'lim olmagan. Bu tengsizlik va marginallashuv, shuningdek, qashshoqlik bilan bog'liq bo'lishi mumkin. Yaxshiyamki, maktablarga yordam berish uchun tegishli vositalar va resurslarni taqdim etishda ta'lim masalasi bilan bevosita ishlaydigan ko'plab tashkilotlar mavjud.