Mavzu: Xitoy xalq respublikasining demografik xususiyatlari. Reja mamlakat aholisi soni, tarkibi, joylashuvi. Mamlakatning demografik ko’rsatkichlari

Main article: Urbanization in China
Urbanization increased in speed following the initiation of the reform and opening policy. By the end of 2014, 54.7% of the total population lived in urban areas, a rate that rose from 26% in 1990.^[51]
CIA World Factbook
The following demographic statistics are from the CIA World Factbook, unless otherwise indicated. No statistics have been included for areas currently governed by the Republic of China (Taiwan). Unless stated otherwise, statistics refer only to mainland China. (See Demographics of Hong Kong and Demographics of Macau.)
Population

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  Mainland only: 1,338,612,968 (2009)
  
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  Hong Kong: 7,055,071 (2009)
  
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  Macau: 559,846 (2009)
  
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  Total: 1,346,227,885 (2009).
  
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  Population rank: 1 (See List of countries by population.)
  

Urban-rural ratio

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  Urban:shahar  49.68% (2010) — 665,570,000
  
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  Rural: qishloq 50.32% (2010) — 674,150,000
  

Age structure

Age pyramid for China. Each box denotes a five-year age group,
starting with 0–5 years in the bottom box.
Effects of the one-child policy result in smaller age cohorts in recent years.

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  0–14 years: 16.60% (2011)
  
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  15–64 years: 72.1% (male 495,724,889/female 469,182,087) (2009)
  

Population growth rate

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  Population growth rate: 0.57% (2000–2010 average)
  

Sex distribution

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  Sex distribution: male 51.27%; female 48.73% (2010)
  

Sex ratio

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  At birth: 1.133 male(s)/female (2011)
  
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  Under 15 years: 1.17 male(s)/female (2011)
  
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  15–64 years: 1.06 male(s)/female (2011)
  
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