Variant 1 Read and translate the text aircraft

4.Using vocabulary match the words with their definitions.

Word	Definition
1. road traffic safety	a. the act of stopping something from happening or of stopping someone from doing something
2. pedestrian	b. how fast something moves
3. prevention	c. the act of building raised areas, small roundabouts, or other similar structures on roads, usually roads where there are houses, so that vehicles are forced to move more slowly along them
4. public transport	d. a motorway in a city or town
5. speed	e. teaching people how to behave safely when driving or crossing the road
6. urban road	f. a system of vehicles such as buses and trains that operate at regular times on fixed routes and are used by the public
7. traffic calming	g. a person who is walking, especially in an area where vehicles go

VARIANT - 6
Read and translate the text
1.What is a modern or highway
Modern roads and highways are complex engineering structures. They are built for high-speed traffic. Their design and construction should be of high quality and give normal conditions for traffic efficient operation.
Pavements and road subgrades must withstand such natural factors as heating by the sun, free sing in winter or rains. Designers must also take into account such factors to provide roads for maximum stability and strength.
Roads are built in the most different natural conditions – in plains or hills of Europe, through lakes or rocks or Karelia, in the sandy deserts and irrigated cotton plantations of Central Asia, in the mountains of the Caucasus and Pamir, etc.
A road engineer and designer should find the correct engineering and economical solutions, he has to make use of natural science – geology, soil physics and mechanics, hydrology and others. At present the requirements for an engineer engaged in the project and construction of roads and highways are very serious and exacting. He must use the methods of route selection, ensure comfort and safety of transportation. At the same time he must take into account the local geophysical conditions which influence the construction and maintenance of highways.
2.Answer the following questions:

1. 
   What are modern roads?
   
2. 
   What parts of a road must withstand natural factors?
   
3. 
   What must designers take into account?
   
4. 
   Where are roads built?
   

3.Translate the sentences into English using the Complex Object if possible.
1. Они не предполагали, что расходы по складированию так велики.
2. Я слышал, что вы отвечаете за перегрузку.
3. Я слышал, как они обсуждали счет за разгрузку.
4. Он не видел, как контейнеры передвигали.
5. Нам бы хотелось, чтобы вагон был загружен к 5 часам.